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2.1 绨界磩涓婚珨

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2.2 瑁�(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀�

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3.1 鐢ㄦ埗璩囨牸

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3.2 璩埗瑾�(shu艒)鏄�

銆愯超鎴剁嵅寰椼€戠暥(d膩ng)鎮ㄦ寜鐓ф敞鍐�(c猫)闋�(y猫)闈㈡彁绀哄～瀵俊鎭�銆侀柋璁€骞跺悓鎰忔湰鍗�(xi茅)璀颁笖瀹屾垚鍏ㄩ儴娉ㄥ唺(c猫)绋嬪簭鍚庯紝鎮ㄥ彲鐛插緱缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗骞舵垚鐐虹編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐢ㄦ埗銆�

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙厑瑷辨瘡浣嶇敤鎴朵娇鐢ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗銆� 濡傛湁璀夋摎(j霉)璀夋槑鎴栫編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏍规摎(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧垽鏂锋偍瀛樺湪涓嶇暥(d膩ng)娉ㄥ唺(c猫)鎴栦笉鐣�(d膩ng)浣跨敤澶氬€�(g猫)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗鐨勬儏褰�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙噰鍙栧噸绲�(ji茅)鎴栭棞(gu膩n)闁夎超鎴�銆佸彇娑堣▊鍠�銆佹嫆绲曟彁渚涙湇鍕�(w霉)绛夋帾鏂斤紝濡傜郸缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鏂归€犳垚鎼嶅け鐨�锛屾偍閭勬噳(y墨ng)鎵挎摂(d膩n)璩犲劅璨�(z茅)浠�銆�

銆愯超鎴朵娇鐢ㄣ€戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)浣跨敤鎮ㄨō(sh猫)缃垨纰鸿獚(r猫n)鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)鍝″悕銆侀兊绠�銆佹墜姗�(j墨)铏�(h脿o)纰硷紙浠ヤ笅绨�(ji菐n)绋扁€滆超鎴跺悕绋扁€濓級鍙婃偍瑷�(sh猫)缃殑瀵嗙⒓锛堣超鎴跺悕绋卞強瀵嗙⒓鍚堢ū鈥滆超鎴垛€濓級鐧婚寗缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)銆�

鐢变簬鎮ㄧ殑缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎮ㄧ殑鍊�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭強缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍟嗘キ(y猫)淇℃伅锛屾偍鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗鍍呴檺鎮ㄦ湰浜轰娇鐢�銆傛湭缍�(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍚屾剰锛屾偍鐩存帴鎴栭枔鎺ユ巿娆�(qu谩n)绗笁鏂逛娇鐢ㄦ偍缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗鎴栫嵅鍙栨偍璩埗闋�(xi脿ng)涓嬩俊鎭殑琛岀偤鐒�(w煤)鏁�銆傚缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鏍规摎(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦腑绱勫畾鐨勯仌绱勮獚(r猫n)瀹氱▼搴忓強妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒ゆ柗鎮ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ彲鑳藉嵄鍙婃偍鐨勮超鎴跺畨鍏ㄥ強/鎴栫編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)淇℃伅瀹夊叏鐨�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙嫆绲曟彁渚涚浉鎳�(y墨ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎴栫祩姝㈡湰鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�

銆愯超鎴惰綁(zhu菐n)璁撱€戠敱浜庣敤鎴惰超鎴堕棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐢ㄦ埗淇＄敤淇℃伅锛屽儏鐣�(d膩ng)鏈夋硶寰嬫槑鏂囪(gu墨)瀹�銆佸徃娉曡瀹氭垨缍�(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚屾剰锛屽苟绗﹀悎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囪(gu墨)瀹氱殑鐢ㄦ埗璩埗杞�(zhu菐n)璁撴祦绋嬬殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屾偍鍙€�(j矛n)琛岃超鎴剁殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁撱€傛偍鐨勮超鎴朵竴缍�(j墨ng)杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛岃┎璩埗闋�(xi脿ng)涓嬫瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃京鍕�(w霉)涓€骞惰綁(zhu菐n)绉�銆� 闄ゆ澶�锛屾偍鐨勮超鎴朵笉寰椾互浠讳綍鏂瑰紡杞�(zhu菐n)璁擄紝鍚﹀墖缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)杩界┒鎮ㄧ殑閬曠磩璨�(z茅)浠�锛屼笖鐢辨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑璨�(z茅)浠诲強鍚庢灉鍧囩敱鎮ㄨ嚜琛屾壙鎿�(d膩n)銆�

銆愪笉娲昏簫璩埗鍥炴敹銆�濡傛偍鐨勮超鎴跺悓鏅�(sh铆)绗﹀悎浠ヤ笅姊濅欢锛屽墖缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙洖鏀舵偍鐨勮超鎴�锛屾偍鐨勮超鎴跺皣涓嶈兘鍐嶇櫥閷�锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍚屾檪(sh铆)绲傛锛�

锛堜竴锛夐€ｇ簩(x霉)鍏€�(g猫)鏈堟湭鐢ㄤ簬鐧婚寗锛�

锛堜簩锛変笉瀛樺湪鏈埌鏈熺殑鏈夋晥妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆�

3.3 娉ㄥ唺(c猫)淇℃伅绠＄悊

3.3.1 鐪熷(sh铆)鍚堟硶

銆愪俊鎭湡瀵�(sh铆)銆戝湪浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夌編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)闋�(y猫)闈㈢殑鎻愮ず婧�(zh菙n)纰哄畬鏁村湴鎻愪緵鎮ㄧ殑淇℃伅锛堝寘鎷偍鐨勫鍚嶅強闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃銆佽伅(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭�銆佽伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€绛夛級锛屼互渚跨編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎴栧叾浠栫敤鎴惰垏鎮ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯�銆� 鎮ㄤ簡瑙ｅ苟鍚屾剰锛屾偍鏈夌京鍕�(w霉)淇濇寔鎮ㄦ彁渚涗俊鎭殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬у強鏈夋晥鎬�銆�

銆愭渻(hu矛)鍝″悕鐨勫悎娉曟€с€�鎮ㄨō(sh猫)缃殑缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)鍝″悕涓嶅緱閬曞弽鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)鍙婄編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囬棞(gu膩n)浜庢渻(hu矛)鍝″悕鐨勭鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍚﹀墖缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙洖鏀舵偍鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)鍝″悕銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)鍝″悕鐨勫洖鏀朵笉褰遍熆鎮ㄤ互閮电銆佹墜姗�(j墨)铏�(h脿o)纰肩櫥閷勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)骞朵娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

3.3.2 鏇存柊缍(h霉)

鎮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏇存柊鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑淇℃伅锛屽湪娉曞緥鏈夋槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氳姹傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浣滅偤骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎻愪緵鑰呭繀闋堝皪(du矛)閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄦ埗锛堝骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩ｅ绛夛級鐨勪俊鎭€�(j矛n)琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囦緷娉曚笉鏅�(sh铆)鍦板皪(du矛)鎮ㄧ殑淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛屾鏌ユ牳瀵�(sh铆)锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閰嶅悎鎻愪緵鏈€鏂�銆佺湡瀵�(sh铆)銆佸畬鏁淬€佹湁鏁堢殑淇℃伅銆�
濡傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎸夋偍鏈€鍚庝竴娆℃彁渚涚殑淇℃伅鑸囨偍鑱�(li谩n)绯绘湭鏋�銆佹偍鏈寜缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勮姹傚強鏅�(sh铆)鎻愪緵淇℃伅銆佹偍鎻愪緵鐨勪俊鎭瓨鍦ㄦ槑椤笉瀵�(sh铆)鎴栬鏀垮徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鏍稿(sh铆)鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑淇℃伅鐒�(w煤)鏁堢殑锛屾偍灏囨壙鎿�(d膩n)鍥犳灏�(du矛)鎮ㄨ嚜韬€佷粬浜哄強缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閫犳垚鐨勫叏閮ㄦ悕澶辫垏涓嶅埄鍚庢灉銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙悜鎮ㄧ櫦(f膩)鍑鸿鍟�(w猫n)鎴栬姹傛暣鏀圭殑閫氱煡锛屽苟瑕佹眰鎮ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岄噸鏂拌獚(r猫n)璀�锛岀洿鑷充腑姝�銆佺祩姝㈠皪(du矛)鎮ㄦ彁渚涢儴鍒嗘垨鍏ㄩ儴缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏�(du矛)姝や笉鎵挎摂(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠�銆�

3.4 璩埗瀹夊叏瑕�(gu墨)鑼�

銆愯超鎴跺畨鍏ㄤ繚绠＄京鍕�(w霉)銆戞偍鐨勮超鎴剁偤鎮ㄨ嚜琛岃ō(sh猫)缃苟鐢辨偍淇濈锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浠讳綍鏅�(sh铆)鍊欏潎涓嶆渻(hu矛)涓诲嫊(d貌ng)瑕佹眰鎮ㄦ彁渚涙偍鐨勮超鎴跺瘑纰�銆傚洜姝わ紝寤鸿鎮ㄥ嫏(w霉)蹇呬繚绠″ソ鎮ㄧ殑璩埗锛屽苟纰轰繚鎮ㄥ湪姣忓€�(g猫)涓婄恫(w菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)娈电祼(ji茅)鏉熸檪(sh铆)閫€鍑虹櫥閷勫苟浠ユ纰烘椹熼洟闁嬬編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)銆�

璩埗鍥犳偍涓诲嫊(d貌ng)娉勯湶鎴栧洜鎮ㄩ伃鍙椾粬浜烘敾鎿娿€佽⿶楱欑瓑琛岀偤灏�(d菐o)鑷寸殑鎼嶅け鍙婂悗鏋�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞朵笉鎵挎摂(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)閫氶亷(gu貌)鍙告硶銆佽鏀跨瓑鏁戞繜(j矛)閫斿緫鍚戜镜娆�(qu谩n)琛岀偤浜鸿拷鍎�銆�

銆愯超鎴惰鐐鸿铂(z茅)浠昏嚜璨�(f霉)銆戦櫎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)瀛樺湪閬�(gu貌)閷�(cu貌)澶�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鎮ㄨ超鎴堕爡(xi脿ng)涓嬬殑鎵€鏈夎鐐虹祼(ji茅)鏋滐紙鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬鍦ㄧ窔绨界讲鍚勯鍗�(xi茅)璀般€佺櫦(f膩)甯冧俊鎭�銆佽臣(g貌u)璨峰晢鍝佸強鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍙婃姭闇蹭俊鎭瓑锛夎矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)銆�

銆愭棩甯哥董璀�(h霉)闋堢煡銆戝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浠讳綍鏈稉(j墨ng)鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)浣跨敤鎮ㄨ超鎴剁櫥閷勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鎴栧叾浠栧彲鑳藉皫(d菐o)鑷存偍璩埗閬珚銆侀伜澶辩殑鎯呮硜锛屽缓璀版偍绔嬪嵆閫氱煡缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)銆�鎮ㄧ悊瑙ｇ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏�(du矛)鎮ㄧ殑浠讳綍璜�(q菒ng)姹傞噰鍙栬鍕�(d貌ng)鍧囬渶瑕佸悎鐞嗘檪(sh铆)闁�锛屼笖缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鎮ㄨ珛(q菒ng)姹傝€岄噰鍙栫殑琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鍙兘鐒�(w煤)娉曢伩鍏嶆垨闃绘渚靛鍚庢灉鐨勫舰鎴愭垨鎿�(ku貌)澶�锛岄櫎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)瀛樺湪娉曞畾閬�(gu貌)閷�(cu貌)澶栵紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)涓嶆壙鎿�(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠�銆�

鍥涖€佺編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍙婅(gu墨)鑼�

銆愭湇鍕�(w霉)姒傛硜銆戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婁韩鍙楀晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭€忚銆佹敹钘�銆佽臣(g貌u)璨疯垏瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆佷氦鏄撶埈(zh膿ng)璀拌檿鐞�銆佷俊鎭氦娴佸鍟�(w猫n)绛斿強鍒嗕韩绛夋湇鍕�(w霉)銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭溇澶�锛屽叿楂旀偍鍙櫥閷勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐎忚銆�

4.1 鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭€忚銆佹敹钘�

鍦ㄦ偍鐎忚鎴戝€戠恫(w菐ng)绔欐垨瀹㈡埗绔殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐐烘偍鎻愪緵浜嗕俊鎭垎椤�銆侀棞(gu膩n)閸佃妾㈢储銆佺閬搞€佹敹钘忓強闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ瓑鍔熻兘锛屼互鏇村ソ鍦板尮閰嶆偍鐨勯渶姹傘€� 鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ皪(du矛)鎮ㄦ劅鑸堣叮鐨勫晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾敹钘�銆佹坊鍔犺嚦璩�(g貌u)鐗╄粖锛岄棞(gu膩n)娉ㄦ偍鎵€鎰熻垐瓒ｇ殑搴楅嫪/鍝佺墝绛�銆�

4.2 鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勮臣(g貌u)璨疯垏瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆愬晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勮臣(g貌u)璨枫€戠暥(d膩ng)鎮ㄥ湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩�(g貌u)璨峰晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃珛(q菒ng)鎮ㄥ嫏(w霉)蹇呬粩绱�(x矛)纰鸿獚(r猫n)鎵€璩�(g貌u)鍟嗗搧鐨勫搧鍚�銆佸児(ji脿)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佸瀷铏�(h脿o)銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佸昂瀵告垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�銆佸収(n猫i)瀹广€侀檺鍒舵€ц姹傜瓑閲嶈浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)锛屽苟鍦ㄤ笅鍠檪(sh铆)鏍稿(sh铆)鎮ㄧ殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€銆侀浕瑭�銆佹敹璨ㄤ汉绛変俊鎭�銆�濡傛偍濉鐨勬敹璨ㄤ汉闈炴偍鏈汉锛屽墖瑭叉敹璨ㄤ汉鐨勮鐐哄拰鎰忔€濊〃绀虹敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娉曞緥鍚庢灉鍧囩敱鎮ㄦ壙鎿�(d膩n)銆�
鎮ㄧ殑璩�(g貌u)璨疯鐐烘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍩轰簬鐪熷(sh铆)鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)闇€姹�锛屼笉寰楀瓨鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥儭鎰忚臣(g貌u)璨枫€佹儭鎰忕董娆�(qu谩n)绛夋摼浜傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)姝ｅ父浜ゆ槗绉╁簭鐨勮鐐�銆� 鍩轰簬缍(h霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)浜ゆ槗绉╁簭鍙婁氦鏄撳畨鍏ㄧ殑闇€瑕侊紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓婅堪鎯呭舰鏅�(sh铆)鍙富鍕�(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛岄棞(gu膩n)闁夌浉闂�(gu膩n)浜ゆ槗瑷傚柈绛夋搷浣�銆�

銆愯⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鎻愪緵鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓皪(du矛)鑸囨偍閬�(d谩)鎴愪氦鏄撶殑鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埗鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆傛偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐞嗚В锛屾偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)淇℃伅鏄叕闁嬬殑锛屽鎮ㄤ笉鎰挎剰鍦ㄨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)淇℃伅涓悜鍏溇鎶湶鎮ㄧ殑韬唤淇℃伅锛屾偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閬告搰閫氶亷(gu貌)鍖垮悕褰㈠紡鐧�(f膩)琛ㄨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
鐐虹⒑淇濊⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅兘鐐烘秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呰臣(g貌u)鐗╂焙绛栨彁渚涘彲闈犵殑渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽弽鏄犲晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭湡瀵�(sh铆)鎯呮硜锛屾偍鐨勬墍鏈夎⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)琛岀偤鎳�(y墨ng)閬靛畧缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍚堟硶銆佸瑙€銆佺湡瀵�(sh铆)锛岃垏浜ゆ槗鐨勫晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鍏锋湁闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬�锛屼笖涓嶆噳(y墨ng)鍖呭惈浠讳綍姹¤█绌㈣獮(y菙)銆佽壊鎯呬綆淇�銆佸唬鍛婁俊鎭強娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)鑸囨湰鍗�(xi茅)璀板垪鏄庣殑鍏朵粬绂佹鎬т俊鎭�锛涙偍涓嶆噳(y墨ng)浠ヤ笉姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)鏂瑰紡骞姪浠栦汉鎻愬崌淇＄敤鎴栧埄鐢ㄨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)娆�(qu谩n)鍒╁皪(du矛)鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埗瀵�(sh铆)鏂藉▉鑴�銆佹暡瑭愬嫆绱�銆�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙寜鐓х編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬皪(du矛)鎮ㄥ(sh铆)鏂戒笂杩拌鐐烘墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)淇℃伅閲囧彇蹇呰铏曠疆鎺柦銆�

4.3 浜ゆ槗鐖�(zh膿ng)璀拌檿鐞�

銆愪氦鏄撶埈(zh膿ng)璀拌檿鐞嗛€斿緫銆戞偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)浜ゆ槗閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鑸囧叾浠栫敤鎴剁櫦(f膩)鐢熺埈(zh膿ng)璀扮殑锛屾偍鎴栧叾浠栫敤鎴朵腑浠讳綍涓€鏂瑰潎鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閬告搰浠ヤ笅閫斿緫瑙ｆ焙锛�

锛堜竴锛夎垏鐖�(zh膿ng)璀扮浉灏�(du矛)鏂硅嚜涓诲崝(xi茅)鍟嗭紱

锛堜簩锛変娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鎻愪緵鐨勭埈(zh膿ng)璀拌(di脿o)铏曟湇鍕�(w霉)锛�

锛堜笁锛夎珛(q菒ng)姹傛秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭崝(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)鎴栬€呭叾浠栦緷娉曟垚绔嬬殑瑾�(di脿o)瑙ｇ祫绻旇(di脿o)瑙ｏ紱

锛堝洓锛夊悜鏈夐棞(gu膩n)琛屾斂閮ㄩ杸鎶曡ù锛�

锛堜簲锛夋牴鎿�(j霉)鑸囩埈(zh膿ng)璀扮浉灏�(du矛)鏂归仈(d谩)鎴愮殑浠茶鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紙濡傛湁锛夋彁璜�(q菒ng)浠茶姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浠茶锛�

锛堝叚锛夊悜浜烘皯娉曢櫌鎻愯捣瑷磋銆�

4.4 淇℃伅浜ゆ祦

鐐烘豢瓒崇敤鎴堕枔鍒嗕韩璩�(g貌u)鐗╁績寰楃瓑淇℃伅浜ゆ祦闇€姹傦紝鎮ㄥ彲閫氶亷(gu貌)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勫晱(w猫n)绛�銆佹洭鍠垎浜�銆佽珫澹�銆佺兢绲勫強鍏朵粬淇℃伅鐧�(f膩)甯冨姛鑳介€�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)璜栥€佸洖寰�(f霉)銆佺暀瑷€銆佸綀骞�銆侀粸(di菐n)璐婄瓑鍏枊鐧�(f膩)甯冧俊鎭強鑸囧叾浠栫敤鎴朵簰鍕�(d貌ng)锛屼俊鎭殑褰㈠紡鍖呮嫭鏂囧瓧銆佸湒鐗囥€佽闋�銆佺洿鎾収(n猫i)瀹广€佽〃鎯�銆佺铏�(h脿o)绛�锛屾偍闋堢⒑淇濇偍鎵€鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑鎵€鏈変俊鎭潎绗﹀悎鐩搁棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)鍙婃湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑瑕佹眰銆�

4.5 璨�(m脿o)鏄撻檺鍒�

閲濆皪(du矛)閫氶亷(gu貌)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙栧緱鐨勫晢鍝�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)銆佽粺浠跺強鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛堝寘鎷編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鎻愪緵鐨勮粺浠跺強鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�锛屾偍鎵胯閬靛畧鎵€鏈夐仼鐢ㄧ殑閫�(j矛n)鍑哄彛绠″埗銆佽部(m脿o)鏄撻檺鍒惰垏缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒惰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)?锛涱媱璇癝璀�(h霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)浜ゆ槗绉╁簭鍙婁氦鏄撳畨鍏ㄧ殑闇€瑕�锛屽鎮ㄩ仌鍙嶅墠杩版壙璜剧殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙湪鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓婅堪鎯呭舰鏅�(sh铆)涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛岄棞(gu膩n)闁夌浉闂�(gu膩n)浜ゆ槗瑷傚柈鍙婁綔鍑鸿超鎴惰檿缃瓑鎿嶄綔銆�

4.6 璨�(f猫i)鐢�

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐐虹編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍚戞偍鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)浠樺嚭浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑鎴愭湰锛岄櫎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏄庣ず鐨勬敹璨�(f猫i)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)澶�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍚戞偍鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鐩墠鏄厤璨�(f猫i)鐨�銆傚鏈締(l谩i)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚戞偍鏀跺彇鍚堢悊璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)閲囧彇鍚堢悊閫斿緫骞朵互瓒冲鍚堢悊鐨勬湡闄愭彁鍓嶉€氶亷(gu貌)娉曞畾绋嬪簭骞朵互鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮�锛岀⒑淇濇偍鏈夊厖鍒嗛伕鎿囩殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

4.7 璨�(z茅)浠婚檺鍒�

銆愪笉鍙姉鍔涘強绗笁鏂瑰師鍥犮€戠編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)渚濈収娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬饱琛屽熀绀�(ch菙)淇濋殰缇╁嫏(w霉)锛屼絾灏�(du矛)浜庝笅杩板師鍥�?q奴)械纰屾毊璐ゎ儩鐢峰绯籏銆佸饱琛岀憰鐤�銆佸饱琛屽欢鍚庢垨灞ヨ鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅畩鏇寸瓑鎯呭舰锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞朵笉鎵挎摂(d膩n)鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯仌绱勮铂(z茅)浠伙細

锛堜竴锛夊洜鑷劧鐏�(z膩i)瀹炽€佺椒宸�銆佹毚浜傘€佹埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)銆佹斂搴滆鐐�銆佸徃娉曡鏀垮懡浠ょ瓑涓嶅彲鎶楀姏鍥犵礌锛�

锛堜簩锛夊洜闆诲姏渚涙噳(y墨ng)鏁呴殰銆侀€氳▕缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏁呴殰绛夊叕鍏辨湇鍕�(w霉)鍥犵礌鎴栫涓変汉鍥犵礌锛�

锛堜笁锛夊湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)宸茬洝鍠勬剰绠＄悊鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽洜甯歌(gu墨)鎴栫穵鎬ョ殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒垏绯荤当(t菕ng)缍(h霉)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欒垏绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁呴殰銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)淇℃伅鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹夊叏绛夊洜绱�銆�

銆愭捣閲忎俊鎭€戠編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍍呭悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涚編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屾偍浜嗚В缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婄殑淇℃伅绯荤敤鎴惰嚜琛岀櫦(f膩)甯�锛屼笖鍙兘瀛樺湪棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍜岀憰鐤点€傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囬€氶亷(gu貌)渚濇硶寤虹珛鐩搁棞(gu膩n)妾㈡煡鐩�(ji膩n)鎺у埗搴︾洝鍙兘淇濋殰鎮ㄥ湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婄殑鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩婂強鑹ソ楂旈(y脿n)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岄憭浜庣編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍏峰倷瀛樺湪娴烽噺淇℃伅鍙婁俊鎭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅淇℃伅鑸囧(sh铆)鐗╃浉鍒嗛洟鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐒�(w煤)娉曢€愪竴瀵╂煡鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勪俊鎭�锛岀劇(w煤)娉曢€愪竴瀵╂煡浜ゆ槗鎵€娑夊強鐨勫晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�銆佸畨鍏ㄤ互鍙婂悎娉曟€�銆佺湡瀵�(sh铆)鎬с€佹簴(zh菙n)纰烘€�锛屽皪(du矛)姝ゆ偍鎳�(y墨ng)璎�(j菒n)鎱庡垽鏂枫€�

浜�銆佺敤鎴朵俊鎭殑淇濊(h霉)鍙婃巿娆�(qu谩n)

5.1 鍊�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭殑淇濊(h霉)

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)闈炲父閲嶈鐢ㄦ埗鍊�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭紙鍗宠兘澶犵崹(d煤)绔嬫垨鑸囧叾浠栦俊鎭祼(ji茅)鍚堝悗璀�(sh铆)鍒ョ敤鎴惰韩浠界殑淇℃伅锛夌殑淇濊(h霉)锛屽湪鎮ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾偍鍚屾剰缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎸夌収鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婂叕甯冪殑闅辩娆�(qu谩n)鏀跨瓥鏀堕泦銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)銆佷娇鐢�銆佹姭闇插拰淇濊(h霉)鎮ㄧ殑鍊�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭�銆�

5.2 闈炲€�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭殑淇濊瓑鑸囨巿娆�(qu谩n)

銆愪俊鎭殑鐧�(f膩)甯冦€戞偍鑱叉槑骞朵繚璀�锛屾偍灏�(du矛)鎮ㄦ墍鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅鎿佹湁鐩告噳(y墨ng)銆佸悎娉曠殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒╋紝鎮ㄦ墍鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅鍙婂(sh铆)鏂界殑琛岀偤鍧囩鍚堢浉闂�(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)銆佸湅(gu贸)瀹跺挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵€ф(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕佹眰鍙婃湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮磩瀹�锛屽苟涓旀偍灏�(du矛)鎮ㄧ櫦(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅璨�(f霉)鏈夌鐞嗙京鍕�(w霉)锛屽皪(du矛)鍏朵腑鎮ㄩ仌鍙嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬強鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮磩瀹氱殑淇℃伅鎳�(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆鍒櫎銆傚惁鍓�锛�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙皪(du矛)鎮ㄧ櫦(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅渚濇硶鎴栦緷鏈崝(xi茅)璀伴€�(j矛n)琛屽埅闄ゆ垨灞忚斀銆�

銆愮姝㈡€т俊鎭€�鎮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)纰轰繚鎮ㄦ墍鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅涓嶅寘鍚互涓嬪収(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛堜竴锛夊弽灏�(du矛)鎲叉硶鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫熀鏈師鍓囩殑锛�

锛堜簩锛夊嵄瀹冲湅(gu贸)瀹跺畨鍏�锛屾硠闇插湅(gu贸)瀹剁瀵�锛岄瑕嗗湅(gu贸)瀹舵斂娆�(qu谩n)锛岀牬澹炲湅(gu贸)瀹剁当(t菕ng)涓€锛屾悕瀹冲湅(gu贸)瀹舵Ξ璀�(y霉)鍜屽埄鐩婄殑锛�

锛堜笁锛夊鎻�(y谩ng)鎭愭€栦富缇�銆佹サ绔富缇╂垨鑰呯吔鍕�(d貌ng)瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥亹鎬栨椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆佹サ绔富缇╂椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨�锛�

锛堝洓锛夌吔鍕�(d貌ng)姘戞棌浠囨仺銆佹皯鏃忔瑕栵紝鐮村姘戞棌鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)鐨�锛�

锛堜簲锛夌吔鍕�(d貌ng)鍦板煙姝ц銆佸湴鍩熶粐鎭�銆佷汉缇ゆ瑕栫殑锛�

锛堝叚锛夌牬澹炲湅(gu贸)瀹跺畻鏁欐斂绛�锛屽鎻�(y谩ng)閭暀鍜屽皝寤鸿糠淇＄殑锛�

锛堜竷锛夋鏇�銆佷笐鍖�銆佽せ鐎嗐€佸惁瀹氳嫳闆勭儓澹簨璺″拰绮剧锛屼互渚颈銆佽璎楁垨鑰呭叾浠栨柟寮忎镜瀹宠嫳闆勭儓澹殑濮撳悕銆佽倴鍍�銆佸悕璀�(y霉)銆佹Ξ璀�(y霉)鐨勶紱

锛堝叓锛夋暎甯冩帆绌�銆佽壊鎯�銆佽抄鍗�銆佹毚鍔�銆佸厙娈�銆佹亹鎬栨垨鑰呮暀鍞嗙姱缃殑锛�

锛堜節锛変井杈辨垨鑰呰璎椾粬浜�锛屼镜瀹充粬浜哄悕璀�(y霉)銆侀毐绉�銆佽倴鍍�銆佺煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍜屽叾浠栧悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄殑锛�

锛堝崄锛夌法閫�銆佹暎甯冭瑺瑷€銆佽櫅鍋囦俊鎭�锛屾摼浜傜稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绉╁簭鐨�锛岀牬澹炵ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑锛�

锛堝崄涓€锛夊皪(du矛)浠栦汉閫�(j矛n)琛屾毚鍔涙亹鍤囥€佸▉鑴呯殑锛�

锛堝崄浜岋級鍙兘寮曠櫦(f膩)鏈垚骞翠汉妯′豢涓嶅畨鍏ㄨ鐐哄拰閬曞弽绀炬渻(hu矛)鍏痉琛岀偤銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)鏈垚骞翠汉涓嶈壇鍡滃ソ绛夌殑锛屾垨渚靛鏈垚骞翠汉鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩婃垨鑰呮悕瀹虫湭鎴愬勾浜鸿韩蹇冨仴搴风殑锛�

锛堝崄涓夛級渚靛浠栦汉鍊�(g猫)浜洪毐绉佺殑锛屾湭鐛蹭粬浜哄厑瑷憋紝鍋锋媿銆佸伔閷勪粬浜猴紝渚靛浠栦汉鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃殑锛�

锛堝崄鍥涳級鏁ｅ竷閬�(gu貌)搴︾嚐(y铆ng)閵蜂俊鎭強鍨冨溇淇℃伅锛�

锛堝崄浜旓級浣跨敤鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欏父鐢ㄨ獮(y菙)瑷€鏂囧瓧浠ュ鐨勫叾浠栬獮(y菙)瑷€鏂囧瓧瑭�(p铆ng)璜栫殑锛�

锛堝崄鍏級鎵€鐧�(f膩)琛ㄧ殑淇℃伅姣劇(w煤)鎰忕京鐨勶紝鎴栧埢鎰忎娇鐢ㄥ瓧绗︾祫鍚堜互閫冮伩鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀵╂牳鐨�锛�

锛堝崄涓冿級浣跨敤澶稿嫉妯�(bi膩o)椤�锛屽収(n猫i)瀹硅垏妯�(bi膩o)椤屽毚(y谩n)閲嶄笉绗︾殑锛�

锛堝崄鍏級鐐掍綔绶嬭仦銆佷笐鑱�銆佸姡璺＄瓑鐨勶紱

锛堝崄涔濓級涓嶇暥(d膩ng)瑭�(p铆ng)杩拌嚜鐒剁伣(z膩i)瀹�銆侀噸澶т簨鏁呯瓑鐏�(z膩i)闆ｇ殑锛�

锛堜簩鍗侊級瀹ｆ彋(y谩ng)浣庝織銆佸焊淇椼€佸獨淇楀収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鎴栧鎻�(y谩ng)鎷滈噾鐐瘜绛変笉鑹収(n猫i)瀹圭殑锛�

锛堜簩鍗佷竴锛夊寘鍚亹鎬�銆佹毚鍔涜鑵�銆侀珮鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎬�銆佸嵄瀹宠〃婕旇€呰嚜韬垨浠栦汉韬績鍋ュ悍鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庝互涓嬫儏褰細鑷鑷畼鏆村姏琛岀偤鐨�锛涘▉鑴呯敓鍛藉仴搴枫€佸埄鐢ㄥ垁鍏风瓑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍣ㄦ琛ㄦ紨鐨勫嵄鍙婅嚜韬垨浠栦汉浜鸿韩鍙�/鎴栬病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛涙叓鎭�銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)浠栦汉鍙冭垏鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚浜鸿韩鍌峰鎴�?q奴)械婊ゅ姵榫呭锝婾(xi菐n)鎴栭仌娉曟椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛�

锛堜簩鍗佷笁锛夊啋鍏呬粬浜烘垨鍒╃敤浠栦汉鐨勫悕缇╀娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)杌熶欢鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎴栧偝鎾换浣曚俊鎭紝鎯℃剰浣跨敤娉ㄥ唺(c猫)璩櫉(h脿o)灏�(d菐o)鑷村叾浠栫敤鎴惰瑾�(r猫n)鐨�锛�

锛堜簩鍗佸洓锛夊瓨鍦ㄥ彲鑳界牬澹�銆佺鏀�銆佸埅闄ゃ€佸奖闊跨編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)浠讳綍绯荤当(t菕ng)姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛屾垨鏈稉(j墨ng)鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)绉樺瘑鐛插彇缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙婂叾浠栫敤鎴剁殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佸€�(g猫)浜鸿硣鏂欑殑鐥呮瘨銆佹湪棣�銆佺埇锜茬瓑鎯℃剰杌熶欢銆佺▼搴忎唬纰肩殑锛�

锛堜簩鍗佷簲锛夊叾浠栧皪(du矛)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐢熸厠(t脿i)閫犳垚涓嶈壇褰遍熆鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽強娉曞緥銆佽鏀挎硶瑕�(gu墨)绂佹鐨勫叾浠栧収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆愭巿娆�(qu谩n)浣跨敤銆戝皪(du矛)浜庢偍鎻愪緵銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冨強鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓舰鎴愮殑闄ゅ€�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭鐨勬枃瀛椼€佸湒鐗�銆佽闋�銆侀煶闋荤瓑闈炲€�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭�锛屽潎涓嶆渻(hu矛)鍥犱笂鍌炽€佺櫦(f膩)甯冪瓑琛岀偤鐧�(f膩)鐢熺煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)銆佽倴鍍忔瑠(qu谩n)绛夋瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)绉�锛岄櫎闈炴垜鍊戝彟琛岃(shu艒)鏄庯紝鍦ㄦ硶寰嬪厑瑷辩殑鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屾偍鍏嶈不(f猫i)鎺堜簣缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)闈炴帓浠栫殑銆佺劇(w煤)鍦板煙闄愬埗鐨勮ū鍙娇鐢紙鍖呮嫭瀛樺劜(ch菙)銆佷娇鐢ㄣ€佸京(f霉)鍒�銆佷慨瑷�銆佺法杓�銆佺櫦(f膩)甯�銆佸睍绀�銆佺炕璀€佸垎鐧�(f膩)涓婅堪淇℃伅鎴栧埗浣滄淳鐢熶綔鍝�锛屼互宸茬煡鎴栨棩鍚庨枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勫舰寮�銆佸獟楂旀垨鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏囦笂杩颁俊鎭磵鍏ュ叾瀹冧綔鍝佸収(n猫i)绛夛級鍙婂彲鍐嶈ū鍙涓夋柟浣跨敤鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒╋紝浠ュ強鍙互鑷韩鍚嶇京灏�(du矛)绗笁鏂逛镜娆�(qu谩n)琛岀偤鍙栬瓑鍙婃彁璧疯ù瑷熺殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

鍏�銆� 缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)浠ｆ敹鍗�(xi茅)璀版娆�
缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)濮旀墭绗笁鏂瑰叕鍙告敹娆撅紝瑭叉敹娆惧叕鍙镐笉鏄洿鎺ラ姺鍞柟锛屼笉鎵挎摂(d膩n)浠讳綍閵峰敭琛岀偤鐨勭洿鎺ユ垨鑰呴€ｅ付璨�(z茅)浠�銆�
涓冦€� 鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)
7.1 鏍规摎(j霉)涓彲浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦�(gu贸)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥,娉曡(gu墨),瑕�(gu墨)绔犻棞(gu膩n)浜庝繚璀�(h霉)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�,鏈稉(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚屾剰,鍤�(y谩n)绂佷换浣曞京(f霉)鍒跺拰杞�(zhu菐n)杓夌編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)缍�(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹圭殑琛岀偤銆�
7.2缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)缍�(w菐ng)绔�锛屽寘鎷�(浣嗕笉鍍呴檺浜�) 鏂囧瓧锛屽収(n猫i)瀹�锛岃粺浠�锛岄寗鍍�锛岄煶妯�(l猫)锛岃伈闊�锛屽湒褰�锛岀収鐗囷紝鍦栬〃锛岀編琛�(sh霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽湒鐗�锛屽悕绋�锛屾(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)锛屽晢妯�(bi膩o)鍜�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)妯�(bi膩o)蹇�锛屼互鍙婂叾浠栬硣鏂欙紙浠ヤ笅绨�(ji菐n)绋辩恫(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹癸級閮藉彈鍒扮増娆�(qu谩n)娉�锛屽晢妯�(bi膩o)娉曞拰涓€鍒囩煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍏磩鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)銆傛湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎵€鏈夋垨鎺у埗涓嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰绗笁鏂规墍鏈夋垨鎺у埗涓�锛屽苟鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)浣跨敤鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆傛墍鏈夊€�(g猫)浜烘枃绔犮€佸牨(b脿o)閬撶瓑涓€鍒囨(g貌u)鎴愭湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑殑鍏冪礌閮藉彲鑳芥槸鍙楃増娆�(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)鐨勪綔鍝�銆傛偍鍚屾剰閬靛畧鎵€鏈夐仼鐢ㄦ湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑殑鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)锛屼互鍙婃墍鏈夋湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欏寘鍚殑瑁�(b菙)鍏呮€х殑鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢垨闄愬埗銆�

鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑殑浠讳綍鍏�(n猫i)瀹归兘涓嶆噳(y墨ng)琚В閲嬬偤鎺堜簣浠讳綍浜轰娇鐢ㄦ湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欐墍椤ず鐨勫晢妯�(bi膩o)鐨勮ū鍙垨娆�(qu谩n)鍔涖€傞櫎闈炲湪鏈娇鐢ㄦ娆剧殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屼竴鍒囧皪(du矛)鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欏晢妯�(bi膩o)鎴栧叾浠栧収(n猫i)瀹圭殑浣跨敤锛堟垨瑾ょ敤锛夐兘灏囪鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩姝€€傚湪娉曞緥瑷卞彲鐨勬渶澶ц寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囩⿳妤典繚璀�(h霉)鍏剁煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)锛屽寘鎷ù璜稿垜浜嬫硶寰嬨€�
鍦ㄦ湭缍�(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鏇搁潰鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鍚屾剰鍓�锛屾偍涓嶈兘浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勪换浣曞晢妯�(bi膩o)鎴栧悕绋便€傚苟涓旀偍纰鸿獚(r猫n)鎮ㄥ皪(du矛)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫晢妯�(bi膩o)鍜屽悕绋变笉浜湁浠讳綍娆�(qu谩n)鍒╁拰鍒╃泭銆�
鍦ㄥ涓嬫墍杩颁箣鎯呮硜鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪(sh铆)锛屾偍鍚屾剰鐩″揩浠ユ浉闈㈢殑鏂瑰紡閫氱煡缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)銆傞€欎簺鎯呮硜鍖呮嫭锛氫换浣曚竴鏂规湭缍�(j墨ng)瑷卞彲閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ垨鎮ㄧ煡鏇変换浣曚富寮垫湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欐垨缍�(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹圭殑浠讳綍閮ㄥ垎渚电姱浜嗕换浣曚竴鏂圭殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�锛屽寘鎷増娆�(qu谩n)銆佸晢妯�(bi膩o)娆�(qu谩n)锛屾垨鍏跺畠鍚堝悓鎬ф瑠(qu谩n)鍒╂垨娉曞畾娆�(qu谩n)鍒┿€�

鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欏嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯櫎鏈叕鍙哥殑浠讳綍绗笁鏂圭殑鍟嗘(bi膩o)锛屽潎灞簬绗笁鏂规墍鏈夈€�

鍏�銆佺敤鎴剁殑閬曠磩鍙婅檿鐞�

8.1 閬曠磩瑾�(r猫n)瀹�

鐧�(f膩)鐢熷涓嬫儏褰箣涓€鐨�锛岃鐐烘偍閬曠磩锛�

锛堜竴锛変娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)閬曞弽鏈夐棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑锛�

锛堜簩锛夐仌鍙嶆湰鍗�(xi茅)璀版垨鏈崝(xi茅)璀拌(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀帮紙鍗虫湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮2.2姊濓級绱勫畾鐨�銆�

鐐洪仼鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲瓙鍟嗗嫏(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰婊胯冻娴烽噺鐢ㄦ埗灏�(du矛)楂樻晥鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勯渶姹�锛屾偍鐞嗚В骞跺悓鎰忥紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦腑绱勫畾閬曠磩瑾�(r猫n)瀹氱殑绋嬪簭鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傚锛�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙緷鎿�(j霉)鎮ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ埗鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囨捣閲忕敤鎴舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳締(l谩i)瑾�(r猫n)瀹氭偍鏄惁妲�(g貌u)鎴愰仌绱勶紱鎮ㄦ湁缇╁嫏(w霉)灏�(du矛)鎮ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐣�?锛孎(xi脿n)璞￠€�(j矛n)琛屽厖鍒嗚垑璀夊拰鍚堢悊瑙ｉ噵锛屽惁鍓囧皣琚獚(r猫n)瀹氱偤閬曠磩銆�

8.2 閬曠磩铏曠悊鎺柦

銆愪俊鎭檿鐞嗐€戞偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婄櫦(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅妲�(g貌u)鎴愰仌绱勭殑锛�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鐩告噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩珛鍗冲皪(du矛)鐩告噳(y墨ng)淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛屽埅闄�銆佸睆钄借檿鐞嗐€�

銆愯鐐洪檺鍒躲€戞偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婂(sh铆)鏂界殑琛岀偤锛屾垨闆栨湭鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婂(sh铆)鏂戒絾灏�(du矛)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙婂叾鐢ㄦ埗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊跨殑琛岀偤妲�(g貌u)鎴愰仌绱勭殑锛�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙緷鎿�(j霉)鐩告噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧皪(du矛)鎮ㄥ煼(zh铆)琛岃超鎴舵墸鍒�銆佷腑姝㈠悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涢儴鍒嗘垨鍏ㄩ儴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆佸妰鎵ｉ仌绱勯噾绛夎檿鐞嗘帾鏂�銆傚鎮ㄧ殑琛岀偤妲�(g貌u)鎴愭牴鏈仌绱勭殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙煡灏佹偍鐨勮超鎴讹紝绲傛鍚戞偍鎻愪緵鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

銆愯檿鐞嗙祼(ji茅)鏋滃叕绀恒€�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙皣灏�(du矛)鎮ㄤ笂杩伴仌绱勮鐐鸿檿鐞嗘帾鏂戒俊鎭互鍙婂叾浠栫稉(j墨ng)鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰鏀挎垨鍙告硶姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鐢熸晥娉曞緥鏂囨浉纰鸿獚(r猫n)鐨勯仌娉曚俊鎭湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婁簣浠ュ叕绀�銆�

8.3 璩犲劅璨�(z茅)浠�

濡傛偍鐨勮鐐轰娇缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閬彈鎼嶅け锛堝寘鎷嚜韬殑鐩存帴缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け銆佸晢璀�(y霉)鎼嶅け鍙婂皪(du矛)澶栨敮浠樼殑璩犲劅閲�銆佸拰瑙ｆ銆佸緥甯不(f猫i)銆佽ù瑷熻不(f猫i)绛夐枔鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け锛�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)璩犲劅缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)涓婅堪鍏ㄩ儴鎼嶅け銆�
濡傛偍鐨勮鐐轰娇缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閬彈绗笁浜轰富寮垫瑠(qu谩n)鍒�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙湪灏�(du矛)绗笁浜烘壙鎿�(d膩n)閲戦將绲︿粯绛夌京鍕�(w霉)鍚庡氨鍏ㄩ儴鎼嶅け鍚戞偍杩藉劅銆�

8.4 鐗瑰垾绱勫畾

銆愬晢妤�(y猫)璩勮硞銆戝鎮ㄥ悜缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勯泧鍝℃垨椤у晱(w猫n)绛夋彁渚涘(sh铆)鐗�銆佺従(xi脿n)閲戙€佺従(xi脿n)閲戠瓑鍍�(ji脿)鐗�銆佸嫗鍕�(w霉)銆佹梾娓哥瓑鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼槑椤秴鍑烘甯稿晢鍕�(w霉)娲借珖鑼冪枃鐨勫埄鐩�锛屽墖鍙鐐烘偍瀛樺湪鍟嗘キ(y猫)璩勮硞琛岀偤銆�鐧�(f膩)鐢熶笂杩版儏褰㈢殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙珛鍗崇祩姝㈣垏鎮ㄧ殑鎵€鏈夊悎浣滃苟鍚戞偍鏀跺彇閬曠磩閲戝強/鎴栬碃鍎熼噾锛�瑭茬瓑閲戦浠ョ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍥犳偍鐨勮硠璩傝鐐鸿€岄伃鍙楃殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け鍜屽晢璀�(y霉)鎼嶅け浣滅偤瑷�(j矛)绠椾緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆愰棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)铏曠悊銆戝鎮ㄥ洜鍤�(y谩n)閲嶉仌绱勫皫(d菐o)鑷寸編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)绲傛鏈崝(xi茅)璀版檪(sh铆)锛屽嚭浜庣董璀�(h霉)骞宠嚭(t谩i)绉╁簭鍙婁繚璀�(h霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄殑鐩殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙皪(du矛)鑸囨偍鍦ㄥ叾浠栧崝(xi茅)璀伴爡(xi脿ng)涓嬬殑鍚堜綔閲囧彇涓鐢氭垨绲傛鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鎺柦锛屽苟浠ユ湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮�銆�

濡傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鑸囨偍绨界讲鐨勫叾浠栧崝(xi茅)璀板強缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鑸囨偍绨界讲鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀颁腑鏄庣⒑绱勫畾浜嗗皪(du矛)鎮ㄥ湪鏈崝(xi茅)璀伴爡(xi脿ng)涓嬪悎浣滈€�(j矛n)琛岄棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)铏曠悊鐨勬儏褰�锛屽墖缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍑轰簬缍(h霉)骞宠嚭(t谩i)绉╁簭鐨勭洰鐨�锛屽彲鍦ㄦ敹鍒版寚浠ゆ檪(sh铆)涓鐢氳嚦绲傛鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紝骞朵互鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮�銆�

銆愯臣(g貌u)璨烽爤鐭ャ€戠編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑鎵€鏈夊晢鍝佷俊鎭潎渚�(l谩i)婧愪簬鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲锛岀増娆�(qu谩n)姝哥浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲鎵€鏈�锛屾湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欐彁鍙婄殑浠讳綍鍟嗘(bi膩o)鍧囨瑭插晢妯�(bi膩o)鎸佹湁浜烘墍鏈�銆傚叿楂斿寘鎷晢鍝佺殑璩�(zh矛)閲�銆佸寘瑁�銆佸湒鐗�銆佹枃瀛楁弿杩�銆佸敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)鍙婂叾鎵€闄勫爆鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎵胯銆傜敤鎴跺湪鏈稉(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚屾剰鐨勬儏娉佷笅涓嶅緱鎿呰嚜鎽橀寗鏈珯鎵€鏈夊湒鐗囧拰鏂囧瓧鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽惁鍓囩編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈夎拷绌舵硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒┿€�

鎮ㄥ湪鏈晢鍩庝笂璩�(g貌u)璨风殑澧冨鍟嗗搧绛夊悓浜庡澶栬臣(g貌u)璨�銆�

鎮ㄨ臣(g貌u)璨风殑澧冨鍟嗗搧閬╃敤鐨勫搧璩�(zh矛)銆佸仴搴�銆佸畨鍏ㄣ€佽(w猫i)鐢�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濄€佹(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)绛夐爡(xi脿ng)鐩(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑸囨垜鍦�(gu贸)澶ч櫢鍦板崁(q奴)璩�(zh矛)閲忓畨鍏ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛屽湪浣跨敤閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐢辨鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍗卞鎴栨悕澶变互鍙婂叾浠栭ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屽皣鐢辨偍鍊�(g猫)浜烘壙鎿�(d膩n)銆�

鐢变簬鎮ㄦ墍璩�(g貌u)璨风殑澧冨鍟嗗搧寰炴垜鍦�(gu贸)澶ч櫢锛堜笉鍚腐婢宠嚭(t谩i)锛変互澶栫殑鍦板崁(q奴)瑷傝臣(g貌u)锛屾晠鍙兘鐒�(w煤)涓枃妯�(bi膩o)绨藉強瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉銆�


涔�銆佸崝(xi茅)璀扮殑璁婃洿

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)璁婂寲鍙婄董璀�(h霉)浜ゆ槗绉╁簭銆佷繚璀�(h霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮瑠(qu谩n)鐩婇渶瑕�锛屼笉鏅�(sh铆)淇敼鏈崝(xi茅)璀般€佽(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀�锛岃畩鏇村悗鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀般€佽(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀帮紙涓嬬ū鈥滆畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)鈥濓級灏囬€氶亷(gu貌)娉曞畾绋嬪簭骞朵互鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮�銆�
濡傛偍涓嶅悓鎰忚畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)锛屾偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)浜庤畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)纰哄畾鐨勭敓鏁堟棩鍓嶈伅(li谩n)绯荤編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙嶉鎰忚(ji脿n)銆傚鍙嶉鎰忚(ji脿n)寰椾互閲囩磵锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囬厡鎯呰(di脿o)鏁磋畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)銆�

濡傛偍灏�(du矛)宸茬敓鏁堢殑璁婃洿浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)浠嶄笉鍚屾剰鐨�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)浜庤畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)纰哄畾鐨勭敓鏁堜箣鏃ヨ捣鍋滄浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岃畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)灏�(du矛)鎮ㄤ笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸晥鍔涳紱濡傛偍鍦ㄨ畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)鐢熸晥鍚庝粛绻肩簩(x霉)浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽墖瑕栫偤鎮ㄥ悓鎰忓凡鐢熸晥鐨勮畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)銆�

鍗�銆侀€氱煡

10.1 鏈夋晥鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮�

鎮ㄥ湪娉ㄥ唺(c猫)鎴愮偤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐢ㄦ埗锛屽苟鎺ュ彈缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插悜缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐪熷(sh铆)鏈夋晥鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忥紙鍖呮嫭鎮ㄧ殑闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃銆佽伅(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭便€佽伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€绛夛級锛屽皪(du矛)浜庤伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鏇寸殑锛屾偍鏈夌京鍕�(w霉)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏇存柊鏈夐棞(gu膩n)淇℃伅锛屽苟淇濇寔鍙鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)灏囧悜鎮ㄧ殑涓婅堪鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕殑鍏朵腑涔嬩竴鎴栧叾涓嫢骞插悜鎮ㄩ€侀仈(d谩)鍚勯閫氱煡锛岃€屾椤為€氱煡鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰彲鑳藉皪(du矛)鎮ㄧ殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃京鍕�(w霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼噸澶х殑鏈夊埄鎴栦笉鍒╁奖闊匡紝璜�(q菒ng)鎮ㄥ嫏(w霉)蹇呭強鏅�(sh铆)闂�(gu膩n)娉�銆�

鎮ㄦ湁娆�(qu谩n)閫氶亷(gu貌)鎮ㄦ敞鍐�(c猫)鏅�(sh铆)濉鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)铏�(h脿o)纰兼垨鑰呴浕瀛愰兊绠辩嵅鍙栨偍鎰熻垐瓒ｇ殑鍟嗗搧寤ｅ憡淇℃伅銆佷績閵峰劒(y艒u)鎯犵瓑鍟嗘キ(y猫)鎬т俊鎭�锛涙偍濡傛灉涓嶆効鎰忔帴鏀舵椤炰俊鎭紝鎮ㄦ湁娆�(qu谩n)閫氶亷(gu貌)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勭浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯€€瑷傚姛鑳介€�(j矛n)琛岄€€瑷�銆�

10.2 閫氱煡鐨勯€侀仈(d谩)

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閫氶亷(gu貌)涓婅堪鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忓悜鎮ㄧ櫦(f膩)鍑洪€氱煡锛屽叾涓互闆诲瓙鐨勬柟寮忕櫦(f膩)鍑虹殑鏇搁潰閫氱煡锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庡湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍏憡锛屽悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑鑱�(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭辩櫦(f膩)閫佹墜姗�(j墨)鐭俊锛屽悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃鐧�(f膩)閫侀浕瀛愰兊浠讹紝鍚戞偍鐨勮超铏�(h脿o)鐧�(f膩)閫佹椇鏃轰俊鎭�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)娑堟伅浠ュ強绔欏収(n猫i)淇′俊鎭�锛屽湪鐧�(f膩)閫佹垚鍔熷悗鍗宠鐐洪€侀仈(d谩)锛涗互绱欒唱(zh矛)杓夐珨鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鏇搁潰閫氱煡锛屾寜鐓ф彁渚涜伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€浜ら兊鍚庣殑绗簲鍊�(g猫)鑷劧鏃ュ嵆瑕栫偤閫侀仈(d谩)銆�

灏�(du矛)浜庡湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婂洜浜ゆ槗娲诲嫊(d貌ng)寮曡捣鐨勪换浣曠尘绱涳紝鎮ㄥ悓鎰忓徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)锛堝寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庝汉姘戞硶闄級鍙互閫氶亷(gu貌)鎵嬫(j墨)鐭俊銆侀浕瀛愰兊浠剁瓑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ€氳▕鏂瑰紡鎴栭兊瀵勬柟寮忓悜鎮ㄩ€侀仈(d谩)娉曞緥鏂囨浉锛堝寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庤ù瑷熸枃鏇革級銆傛偍鎸囧畾鎺ユ敹娉曞緥鏂囨浉鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)铏�(h脿o)纰�銆侀浕瀛愰兊绠辩瓑鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕偤鎮ㄥ湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)娉ㄥ唺(c猫)銆佹洿鏂版檪(sh铆)鎻愪緵鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)铏�(h脿o)纰�銆侀浕瀛愰兊绠辫伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮�锛屽徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍚戜笂杩拌伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕櫦(f膩)鍑烘硶寰嬫枃鏇稿嵆瑕栫偤閫侀仈(d谩)銆傛偍鎸囧畾鐨勯兊瀵勫湴鍧€鐐烘偍鐨勬硶瀹氳伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€鎴栨偍鎻愪緵鐨勬湁鏁堣伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€銆�

鎮ㄥ悓鎰忓徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍙噰鍙栦互涓婁竴绋垨澶氱ó閫侀仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡鍚戞偍閬�(d谩)娉曞緥鏂囨浉锛屽徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)閲囧彇澶氱ó鏂瑰紡鍚戞偍閫侀仈(d谩)娉曞緥鏂囨浉锛岄€侀仈(d谩)鏅�(sh铆)闁撲互涓婅堪閫侀仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡涓渶鍏堥€侀仈(d谩)鐨勭偤婧�(zh菙n)銆�

鎮ㄥ悓鎰忎笂杩伴€侀仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡閬╃敤浜庡悇鍊�(g猫)鍙告硶绋嬪簭闅庢銆傚閫�(j矛n)鍏ヨù瑷熺▼搴忕殑锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庝竴瀵�銆佷簩瀵┿€佸啀瀵�銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屼互鍙婄潱淇冪▼搴忕瓑銆�

浣犳噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)淇濊瓑鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忔槸婧�(zh菙n)纰�銆佹湁鏁堢殑锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鏇存柊銆傚鏋滃洜鎻愪緵鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忎笉纰哄垏锛屾垨涓嶅強鏅�(sh铆)鍛婄煡璁婃洿鍚庣殑鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忥紝浣挎硶寰嬫枃鏇哥劇(w煤)娉曢€侀仈(d谩)鎴栨湭鍙婃檪(sh铆)閫侀仈(d谩)锛岀敱鎮ㄨ嚜琛屾壙鎿�(d膩n)鐢辨鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娉曞緥鍚庢灉銆�

鍗佷竴銆佸崝(xi茅)璀扮殑绲傛

11.1 绲傛鐨勬儏褰�

銆愮敤鎴剁櫦(f膩)璧风殑绲傛銆戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閫氶亷(gu貌)浠ヤ笅浠讳竴鏂瑰紡绲傛鏈崝(xi茅)璀帮細

锛堜竴锛夊湪婊胯冻缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍏ず鐨勮超鎴舵敞閵锋浠舵檪(sh铆)鎮ㄩ€氶亷(gu貌)缍�(w菐ng)绔欒嚜鍔╂湇鍕�(w霉)娉ㄩ姺鎮ㄧ殑璩埗鐨�锛�

锛堜簩锛夎畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)鐢熸晥鍓嶆偍鍋滄浣跨敤骞舵槑绀轰笉鎰挎帴鍙楄畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勶紱

锛堜笁锛夋偍鏄庣ず涓嶆効绻肩簩(x霉)浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屼笖绗﹀悎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)绲傛姊濅欢鐨�銆�

銆愮編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)璧风殑绲傛銆戝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浠ヤ笅鎯呮硜鏅�(sh铆)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙互鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮鍏鐨勬墍鍒楃殑鏂瑰紡閫氱煡鎮ㄧ祩姝㈡湰鍗�(xi茅)璀帮細

锛堜竴锛夋偍閬曞弽鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮磩瀹氾紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)渚濇摎(j霉)閬曠磩姊濇绲傛鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮殑锛�

锛堜簩锛夋偍鐩滅敤浠栦汉璩埗銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冮仌绂佷俊鎭�銆侀鍙栦粬浜鸿病(c谩i)鐗┿€佸敭鍋�銆佹摼浜傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)绉╁簭銆侀噰鍙栦笉姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)鎵嬫璎€鍒╃瓑琛岀偤锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)渚濇摎(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧皪(du矛)鎮ㄧ殑璩埗浜堜互鏌ュ皝鐨�锛�

锛堜笁锛夐櫎涓婅堪鎯呭舰澶�锛屽洜鎮ㄥ娆￠仌鍙嶇編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩浉闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫笖鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鍤�(y谩n)閲�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)渚濇摎(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧皪(du矛)鎮ㄧ殑璩埗浜堜互鏌ュ皝鐨勶紱

锛堝洓锛夋偍鐨勮超鎴惰缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)渚濇摎(j霉)鏈崝(xi茅)璀板洖鏀剁殑锛�

锛堜簲锛夊叾瀹冩噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)绲傛鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬儏娉併€�

11.2 鍗�(xi茅)璀扮祩姝㈠悗鐨勮檿鐞�

銆愮敤鎴朵俊鎭姭闇层€戞湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮祩姝㈠悗锛岄櫎娉曞緥鏈夋槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氬锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐒�(w煤)缇╁嫏(w霉)鍚戞偍鎴栨偍鎸囧畾鐨勭涓夋柟鎶湶鎮ㄨ超鎴朵腑鐨勪换浣曚俊鎭�銆�

銆愮編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)娆�(qu谩n)鍒┿€戞湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮祩姝㈠悗锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浠嶄韩鏈変笅鍒楁瑠(qu谩n)鍒╋細

锛堜竴锛夌辜绾�(x霉)淇濆瓨鎮ㄧ暀瀛樹簬缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐨勬湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮浜旀鎵€鍒楃殑鍚勯淇℃伅锛�

锛堜簩锛夊皪(du矛)浜庢偍閬�(gu貌)寰€鐨勯仌绱勮鐐�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浠嶅彲渚濇摎(j霉)鏈崝(xi茅)璀板悜鎮ㄨ拷绌堕仌绱勮铂(z茅)浠汇€�

銆愪氦鏄撹檿鐞嗐€�鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮祩姝㈠悗锛屽皪(du矛)浜庢偍鍦ㄦ湰鍗�(xi茅)璀板瓨绾�(x霉)鏈熼枔鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑浜ゆ槗瑷傚柈锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙€氱煡浜ゆ槗鐩稿皪(du矛)鏂瑰苟鏍规摎(j霉)浜ゆ槗鐩稿皪(du矛)鏂圭殑鎰忔効姹哄畾鏄惁闂�(gu膩n)闁夎┎绛変氦鏄撹▊鍠�锛涘浜ゆ槗鐩稿皪(du矛)鏂硅姹傜辜绾�(x霉)灞ヨ鐨�锛屽墖鎮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)灏辫┎绛変氦鏄撹▊鍠辜绾�(x霉)灞ヨ鏈崝(xi茅)璀板強浜ゆ槗瑷傚柈鐨勭磩瀹�锛屽苟鎵挎摂(d膩n)鍥犳鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑浠讳綍鎼嶅け鎴栧鍔犵殑浠讳綍璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄣ€�

鍗佷簩銆佹硶寰嬮仼鐢ㄣ€佺杞勮垏鍏朵粬

銆愭硶寰嬮仼鐢ㄣ€戞湰鍗�(xi茅)璀颁箣瑷傜珛銆佺敓鏁�銆佽В閲�銆佷慨瑷�銆佽(b菙)鍏呫€佺祩姝�銆佸煼(zh铆)琛岃垏鐖�(zh膿ng)璀拌В姹哄潎閬╃敤涓彲浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦�(gu贸)澶ч櫢鍦板崁(q奴)娉曞緥锛涘娉曞緥鐒�(w煤)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑锛屽弮鐓у晢妤�(y猫)鎱ｄ緥鍙�/鎴栬妤�(y猫)鎱ｄ緥銆�

銆愮杞勩€戞偍鍥犱娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷強鑸囩編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勭埈(zh膿ng)璀�锛岀敱缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鑸囨偍鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗚В姹恒€傚崝(xi茅)鍟嗕笉鎴愭檪(sh铆)锛屼换浣曚竴鏂瑰潎鍙悜琚憡鎵€鍦ㄥ湴鏈夌杞勬瑠(qu谩n)鐨勪汉姘戞硶闄㈡彁璧疯ù瑷熴€�

銆愬彲鍒嗘€с€戞湰鍗�(xi茅)璀颁换涓€姊濇琚鐐哄虎姝�銆佺劇(w煤)鏁堟垨涓嶅彲鍩�(zh铆)琛�锛岃┎姊濇噳(y墨ng)瑕栫偤鍙垎鐨勪笖骞朵笉褰遍熆鏈崝(xi茅)璀板叾浣欐娆剧殑鏈夋晥鎬у強鍙煼(zh铆)琛屾€�銆�