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缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛氱編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍩轰簬浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)锛屼互鍖呭惈缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)缍�(w菐ng)绔�銆佸鎴剁绛夊湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫悇绋舰鎱�(t脿i)锛堝寘鎷湭渚嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬柊鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛夊悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囷細鍖呮嫭鍦ㄦ墍鏈夌編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囬牷閬撳収(n猫i)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐧�(f膩)甯冨強鍚庣簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑鍏ㄩ儴瑕�(gu墨)鍓囥€佽В璁€銆佸叕鍛婄瓑鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛互鍙婂悇骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍦ㄥ公娲�銆佽珫澹�銆佸公鍔╀腑蹇冨収(n猫i)鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑鍚勯瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆佸(sh铆)鏂界窗(x矛)鍓�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佹祦绋嬭鏄�銆佸叕鍛婄瓑銆�

浜�銆佸崝(xi茅)璀拌寖鍦�

2.1 绨界磩涓婚珨

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銆愪富楂斾俊鎭€戠編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鑰呮槸鎸囩稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐨勫悇娉曞緥涓婚珨锛屾偍鍙毃鏅�(sh铆)鏌ョ湅缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍚勭恫(w菐ng)绔欓闋佸簳閮ㄥ叕绀虹殑璀夌収淇℃伅浠ョ⒑瀹氳垏鎮ㄥ饱绱勭殑缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)涓婚珨銆傛湰鍗�(xi茅)璀伴爡(xi脿ng)涓�锛� 缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鑰呭彲鑳芥牴鎿�(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐨勬キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋€岀櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鏇�锛岃畩鏇村悗鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鑰呰垏鎮ㄥ叡鍚屽饱琛屾湰鍗�(xi茅)璀板苟鍚戞偍鎻愪緵鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鑰呯殑璁婃洿涓嶆渻(hu矛)褰遍熆鎮ㄦ湰鍗�(xi茅)璀伴爡(xi脿ng)涓嬬殑娆�(qu谩n)鐩�銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鑰呴倓鏈夊彲鑳藉洜?y脿n)妯樺硜鈹鎷垮粖鑿濊崝w缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鑰屾柊澧烇紝濡傛偍浣跨敤鏂板鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨�锛岃鐐烘偍鍚屾剰鏂板鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鑰呰垏鎮ㄥ叡鍚屽饱琛屾湰鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆傜櫦(f膩)鐢熺埈(zh膿ng)璀版檪(sh铆)锛屾偍鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鎮ㄥ叿楂斾娇鐢ㄧ殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍙婂皪(du矛)鎮ㄦ瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊跨殑鍏烽珨琛岀偤灏�(du矛)璞＄⒑瀹氳垏鎮ㄥ饱绱勭殑涓婚珨鍙婄埈(zh膿ng)璀扮浉灏�(du矛)鏂�銆�

2.2 瑁�(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀�

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涓夈€佽超鎴舵敞鍐�(c猫)鑸囦娇鐢�

3.1 鐢ㄦ埗璩囨牸

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3.2 璩埗瑾槑

銆愯超鎴剁嵅寰椼€戠暥(d膩ng)鎮ㄦ寜鐓ф敞鍐�(c猫)闋侀潰鎻愮ず濉淇℃伅銆侀柋璁€骞跺悓鎰忔湰鍗�(xi茅)璀颁笖瀹屾垚鍏ㄩ儴娉ㄥ唺(c猫)绋嬪簭鍚庯紝鎮ㄥ彲鐛插緱缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗骞舵垚鐐虹編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐢ㄦ埗銆�

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙厑瑷辨瘡浣嶇敤鎴朵娇鐢ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗銆� 濡傛湁璀夋摎(j霉)璀夋槑鎴栫編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏍规摎(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧垽鏂锋偍瀛樺湪涓嶇暥(d膩ng)娉ㄥ唺(c猫)鎴栦笉鐣�(d膩ng)浣跨敤澶氬€�(g猫)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗鐨勬儏褰紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙噰鍙栧噸绲�(ji茅)鎴栭棞(gu膩n)闁夎超鎴�銆佸彇娑堣▊鍠�銆佹嫆绲曟彁渚涙湇鍕�(w霉)绛夋帾鏂�锛屽绲︾編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鏂归€犳垚鎼嶅け鐨�锛屾偍閭勬噳(y墨ng)鎵挎摂(d膩n)璩犲劅璨�(z茅)浠�銆�

銆愯超鎴朵娇鐢ㄣ€戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)浣跨敤鎮ㄨō(sh猫)缃垨纰鸿獚(r猫n)鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)鍝″悕銆侀兊绠�銆佹墜姗�(j墨)铏�(h脿o)纰硷紙浠ヤ笅绨�(ji菐n)绋扁€滆超鎴跺悕绋扁€濓級鍙婃偍瑷�(sh猫)缃殑瀵嗙⒓锛堣超鎴跺悕绋卞強瀵嗙⒓鍚堢ū鈥滆超鎴垛€濓級鐧婚寗缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)銆�

鐢变簬鎮ㄧ殑缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎮ㄧ殑鍊�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭強缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍟嗘キ(y猫)淇℃伅锛屾偍鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗鍍呴檺鎮ㄦ湰浜轰娇鐢�銆傛湭缍�(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍚屾剰锛屾偍鐩存帴鎴栭枔鎺ユ巿娆�(qu谩n)绗笁鏂逛娇鐢ㄦ偍缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗鎴栫嵅鍙栨偍璩埗闋�(xi脿ng)涓嬩俊鎭殑琛岀偤鐒℃晥銆傚缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鏍规摎(j霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦腑绱勫畾鐨勯仌绱勮獚(r猫n)瀹氱▼搴忓強妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒ゆ柗鎮ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩埗鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ彲鑳藉嵄鍙婃偍鐨勮超鎴跺畨鍏ㄥ強/鎴栫編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)淇℃伅瀹夊叏鐨勶紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙嫆绲曟彁渚涚浉鎳�(y墨ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎴栫祩姝㈡湰鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�

銆愯超鎴惰綁(zhu菐n)璁撱€戠敱浜庣敤鎴惰超鎴堕棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐢ㄦ埗淇＄敤淇℃伅锛屽儏鐣�(d膩ng)鏈夋硶寰嬫槑鏂囪(gu墨)瀹氥€佸徃娉曡瀹氭垨缍�(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚屾剰锛屽苟绗﹀悎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囪(gu墨)瀹氱殑鐢ㄦ埗璩埗杞�(zhu菐n)璁撴祦绋嬬殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屾偍鍙€�(j矛n)琛岃超鎴剁殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁�銆傛偍鐨勮超鎴朵竴缍�(j墨ng)杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛岃┎璩埗闋�(xi脿ng)涓嬫瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃京鍕�(w霉)涓€骞惰綁(zhu菐n)绉汇€� 闄ゆ澶�锛屾偍鐨勮超鎴朵笉寰椾互浠讳綍鏂瑰紡杞�(zhu菐n)璁擄紝鍚﹀墖缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)杩界┒鎮ㄧ殑閬曠磩璨�(z茅)浠�锛屼笖鐢辨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑璨�(z茅)浠诲強鍚庢灉鍧囩敱鎮ㄨ嚜琛屾壙鎿�(d膩n)銆�

銆愪笉娲昏簫璩埗鍥炴敹銆�濡傛偍鐨勮超鎴跺悓鏅�(sh铆)绗﹀悎浠ヤ笅姊濅欢锛屽墖缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙洖鏀舵偍鐨勮超鎴讹紝鎮ㄧ殑璩埗灏囦笉鑳藉啀鐧婚寗锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍚屾檪(sh铆)绲傛锛�

锛堜竴锛夐€ｇ簩(x霉)鍏€�(g猫)鏈堟湭鐢ㄤ簬鐧婚寗锛�

锛堜簩锛変笉瀛樺湪鏈埌鏈熺殑鏈夋晥妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆�

3.3 娉ㄥ唺(c猫)淇℃伅绠＄悊

3.3.1 鐪熷(sh铆)鍚堟硶

銆愪俊鎭湡瀵�(sh铆)銆戝湪浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夌編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)闋侀潰鐨勬彁绀烘簴(zh菙n)纰哄畬鏁村湴鎻愪緵鎮ㄧ殑淇℃伅锛堝寘鎷偍鐨勫鍚嶅強闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃銆佽伅(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭�銆佽伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€绛夛級锛屼互渚跨編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎴栧叾浠栫敤鎴惰垏鎮ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯�銆� 鎮ㄤ簡瑙ｅ苟鍚屾剰锛屾偍鏈夌京鍕�(w霉)淇濇寔鎮ㄦ彁渚涗俊鎭殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬у強鏈夋晥鎬с€�

銆愭渻(hu矛)鍝″悕鐨勫悎娉曟€с€�鎮ㄨō(sh猫)缃殑缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)鍝″悕涓嶅緱閬曞弽鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)鍙婄編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囬棞(gu膩n)浜庢渻(hu矛)鍝″悕鐨勭鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹�锛屽惁鍓囩編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙洖鏀舵偍鐨勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)鍝″悕銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)鍝″悕鐨勫洖鏀朵笉褰遍熆鎮ㄤ互閮电銆佹墜姗�(j墨)铏�(h脿o)纰肩櫥閷勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)骞朵娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

3.3.2 鏇存柊缍(h霉)

鎮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏇存柊鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑淇℃伅锛屽湪娉曞緥鏈夋槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氳姹傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浣滅偤骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎻愪緵鑰呭繀闋堝皪(du矛)閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄦ埗锛堝骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩ｅ绛夛級鐨勪俊鎭€�(j矛n)琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囦緷娉曚笉鏅�(sh铆)鍦板皪(du矛)鎮ㄧ殑淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛屾鏌ユ牳瀵�(sh铆)锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閰嶅悎鎻愪緵鏈€鏂�銆佺湡瀵�(sh铆)銆佸畬鏁�銆佹湁鏁堢殑淇℃伅銆�
濡傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎸夋偍鏈€鍚庝竴娆℃彁渚涚殑淇℃伅鑸囨偍鑱�(li谩n)绯绘湭鏋�銆佹偍鏈寜缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勮姹傚強鏅�(sh铆)鎻愪緵淇℃伅銆佹偍鎻愪緵鐨勪俊鎭瓨鍦ㄦ槑椤笉瀵�(sh铆)鎴栬鏀垮徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鏍稿(sh铆)鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑淇℃伅鐒℃晥鐨�锛屾偍灏囨壙鎿�(d膩n)鍥犳灏�(du矛)鎮ㄨ嚜韬€佷粬浜哄強缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閫犳垚鐨勫叏閮ㄦ悕澶辫垏涓嶅埄鍚庢灉銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙悜鎮ㄧ櫦(f膩)鍑鸿鍟忔垨瑕佹眰鏁存敼鐨勯€氱煡锛屽苟瑕佹眰鎮ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岄噸鏂拌獚(r猫n)璀�锛岀洿鑷充腑姝�銆佺祩姝㈠皪(du矛)鎮ㄦ彁渚涢儴鍒嗘垨鍏ㄩ儴缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏�(du矛)姝や笉鎵挎摂(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠�銆�

3.4 璩埗瀹夊叏瑕�(gu墨)鑼�

銆愯超鎴跺畨鍏ㄤ繚绠＄京鍕�(w霉)銆戞偍鐨勮超鎴剁偤鎮ㄨ嚜琛岃ō(sh猫)缃苟鐢辨偍淇濈锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浠讳綍鏅�(sh铆)鍊欏潎涓嶆渻(hu矛)涓诲嫊(d貌ng)瑕佹眰鎮ㄦ彁渚涙偍鐨勮超鎴跺瘑纰�銆傚洜姝わ紝寤鸿鎮ㄥ嫏(w霉)蹇呬繚绠″ソ鎮ㄧ殑璩埗锛屽苟纰轰繚鎮ㄥ湪姣忓€�(g猫)涓婄恫(w菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)娈电祼(ji茅)鏉熸檪(sh铆)閫€鍑虹櫥閷勫苟浠ユ纰烘椹熼洟闁嬬編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)銆�

璩埗鍥犳偍涓诲嫊(d貌ng)娉勯湶鎴栧洜鎮ㄩ伃鍙椾粬浜烘敾鎿�銆佽⿶楱欑瓑琛岀偤灏�(d菐o)鑷寸殑鎼嶅け鍙婂悗鏋滐紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞朵笉鎵挎摂(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)閫氶亷鍙告硶銆佽鏀跨瓑鏁戞繜(j矛)閫斿緫鍚戜镜娆�(qu谩n)琛岀偤浜鸿拷鍎�銆�

銆愯超鎴惰鐐鸿铂(z茅)浠昏嚜璨�(f霉)銆戦櫎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)瀛樺湪閬庨尟(cu貌)澶栵紝鎮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鎮ㄨ超鎴堕爡(xi脿ng)涓嬬殑鎵€鏈夎鐐虹祼(ji茅)鏋滐紙鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬鍦ㄧ窔绨界讲鍚勯鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冧俊鎭�銆佽臣璨峰晢鍝佸強鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍙婃姭闇蹭俊鎭瓑锛夎矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)銆�

銆愭棩甯哥董璀�(h霉)闋堢煡銆戝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浠讳綍鏈稉(j墨ng)鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)浣跨敤鎮ㄨ超鎴剁櫥閷勭編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鎴栧叾浠栧彲鑳藉皫(d菐o)鑷存偍璩埗閬珚銆侀伜澶辩殑鎯呮硜锛屽缓璀版偍绔嬪嵆閫氱煡缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)銆�鎮ㄧ悊瑙ｇ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏�(du矛)鎮ㄧ殑浠讳綍璜�(q菒ng)姹傞噰鍙栬鍕�(d貌ng)鍧囬渶瑕佸悎鐞嗘檪(sh铆)闁擄紝涓旂編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鎮ㄨ珛(q菒ng)姹傝€岄噰鍙栫殑琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鍙兘鐒℃硶閬垮厤鎴栭樆姝镜瀹冲悗鏋滅殑褰㈡垚鎴栨摯(ku貌)澶�锛岄櫎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)瀛樺湪娉曞畾閬庨尟(cu貌)澶�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)涓嶆壙鎿�(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠�銆�

鍥�銆佺編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍙婅(gu墨)鑼�

銆愭湇鍕�(w霉)姒傛硜銆戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婁韩鍙楀晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭€忚銆佹敹钘�銆佽臣璨疯垏瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆佷氦鏄撶埈(zh膿ng)璀拌檿鐞�銆佷俊鎭氦娴佸鍟忕瓟鍙婂垎浜瓑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭溇澶氾紝鍏烽珨鎮ㄥ彲鐧婚寗缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐎忚銆�

4.1 鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭€忚銆佹敹钘�

鍦ㄦ偍鐎忚鎴戝€戠恫(w菐ng)绔欐垨瀹㈡埗绔殑閬庣▼涓�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐐烘偍鎻愪緵浜嗕俊鎭垎椤�銆侀棞(gu膩n)閸佃妾㈢储銆佺閬�銆佹敹钘忓強闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ瓑鍔熻兘锛屼互鏇村ソ鍦板尮閰嶆偍鐨勯渶姹�銆� 鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ皪(du矛)鎮ㄦ劅鑸堣叮鐨勫晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾敹钘�銆佹坊鍔犺嚦璩肩墿杌�锛岄棞(gu膩n)娉ㄦ偍鎵€鎰熻垐瓒ｇ殑搴楅嫪/鍝佺墝绛�銆�

4.2 鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勮臣璨疯垏瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆愬晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勮臣璨枫€戠暥(d膩ng)鎮ㄥ湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)璩艰卜鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃珛(q菒ng)鎮ㄥ嫏(w霉)蹇呬粩绱�(x矛)纰鸿獚(r猫n)鎵€璩煎晢鍝佺殑鍝佸悕銆佸児(ji脿)鏍笺€佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佸瀷铏�(h脿o)銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佸昂瀵告垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�銆佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆侀檺鍒舵€ц姹傜瓑閲嶈浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)锛屽苟鍦ㄤ笅鍠檪(sh铆)鏍稿(sh铆)鎮ㄧ殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€銆侀浕瑭�銆佹敹璨ㄤ汉绛変俊鎭�銆�濡傛偍濉鐨勬敹璨ㄤ汉闈炴偍鏈汉锛屽墖瑭叉敹璨ㄤ汉鐨勮鐐哄拰鎰忔€濊〃绀虹敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娉曞緥鍚庢灉鍧囩敱鎮ㄦ壙鎿�(d膩n)銆�
鎮ㄧ殑璩艰卜琛岀偤鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍩轰簬鐪熷(sh铆)鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)闇€姹�锛屼笉寰楀瓨鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥儭鎰忚臣璨�銆佹儭鎰忕董娆�(qu谩n)绛夋摼浜傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)姝ｅ父浜ゆ槗绉╁簭鐨勮鐐恒€� 鍩轰簬缍(h霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)浜ゆ槗绉╁簭鍙婁氦鏄撳畨鍏ㄧ殑闇€瑕侊紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓婅堪鎯呭舰鏅�(sh铆)鍙富鍕�(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛岄棞(gu膩n)闁夌浉闂�(gu膩n)浜ゆ槗瑷傚柈绛夋搷浣�銆�

銆愯⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鎻愪緵鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓皪(du矛)鑸囨偍閬�(d谩)鎴愪氦鏄撶殑鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埗鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆傛偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐞嗚В锛屾偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)淇℃伅鏄叕闁嬬殑锛屽鎮ㄤ笉鎰挎剰鍦ㄨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)淇℃伅涓悜鍏溇鎶湶鎮ㄧ殑韬唤淇℃伅锛屾偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閬告搰閫氶亷鍖垮悕褰㈠紡鐧�(f膩)琛ㄨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
鐐虹⒑淇濊⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅兘鐐烘秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呰臣鐗╂焙绛栨彁渚涘彲闈犵殑渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽弽鏄犲晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭湡瀵�(sh铆)鎯呮硜锛屾偍鐨勬墍鏈夎⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)琛岀偤鎳�(y墨ng)閬靛畧缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍚堟硶銆佸瑙€銆佺湡瀵�(sh铆)锛岃垏浜ゆ槗鐨勫晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鍏锋湁闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬э紝涓斾笉鎳�(y墨ng)鍖呭惈浠讳綍姹¤█绌㈣獮銆佽壊鎯呬綆淇�銆佸唬鍛婁俊鎭強娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)鑸囨湰鍗�(xi茅)璀板垪鏄庣殑鍏朵粬绂佹鎬т俊鎭�锛涙偍涓嶆噳(y墨ng)浠ヤ笉姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)鏂瑰紡骞姪浠栦汉鎻愬崌淇＄敤鎴栧埄鐢ㄨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)娆�(qu谩n)鍒╁皪(du矛)鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埗瀵�(sh铆)鏂藉▉鑴�銆佹暡瑭愬嫆绱�銆�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙寜鐓х編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬皪(du矛)鎮ㄥ(sh铆)鏂戒笂杩拌鐐烘墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)淇℃伅閲囧彇蹇呰铏曠疆鎺柦銆�

4.3 浜ゆ槗鐖�(zh膿ng)璀拌檿鐞�

銆愪氦鏄撶埈(zh膿ng)璀拌檿鐞嗛€斿緫銆戞偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)浜ゆ槗閬庣▼涓垏鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埗鐧�(f膩)鐢熺埈(zh膿ng)璀扮殑锛屾偍鎴栧叾浠栫敤鎴朵腑浠讳綍涓€鏂瑰潎鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閬告搰浠ヤ笅閫斿緫瑙ｆ焙锛�

锛堜竴锛夎垏鐖�(zh膿ng)璀扮浉灏�(du矛)鏂硅嚜涓诲崝(xi茅)鍟�锛�

锛堜簩锛変娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鎻愪緵鐨勭埈(zh膿ng)璀拌(di脿o)铏曟湇鍕�(w霉)锛�

锛堜笁锛夎珛(q菒ng)姹傛秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭崝(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)鎴栬€呭叾浠栦緷娉曟垚绔嬬殑瑾�(di脿o)瑙ｇ祫绻旇(di脿o)瑙�锛�

锛堝洓锛夊悜鏈夐棞(gu膩n)琛屾斂閮ㄩ杸鎶曡ù锛�

锛堜簲锛夋牴鎿�(j霉)鑸囩埈(zh膿ng)璀扮浉灏�(du矛)鏂归仈(d谩)鎴愮殑浠茶鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紙濡傛湁锛夋彁璜�(q菒ng)浠茶姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浠茶锛�

锛堝叚锛夊悜浜烘皯娉曢櫌鎻愯捣瑷磋銆�

4.4 淇℃伅浜ゆ祦

鐐烘豢瓒崇敤鎴堕枔鍒嗕韩璩肩墿蹇冨緱绛変俊鎭氦娴侀渶姹�锛屾偍鍙€氶亷缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勫晱绛斻€佹洭鍠垎浜�銆佽珫澹囥€佺兢绲勫強鍏朵粬淇℃伅鐧�(f膩)甯冨姛鑳介€�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)璜�銆佸洖寰�(f霉)銆佺暀瑷€銆佸綀骞�銆侀粸(di菐n)璐婄瓑鍏枊鐧�(f膩)甯冧俊鎭強鑸囧叾浠栫敤鎴朵簰鍕�(d貌ng)锛屼俊鎭殑褰㈠紡鍖呮嫭鏂囧瓧銆佸湒鐗�銆佽闋�銆佺洿鎾収(n猫i)瀹�銆佽〃鎯�銆佺铏�(h脿o)绛�锛屾偍闋堢⒑淇濇偍鎵€鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑鎵€鏈変俊鎭潎绗﹀悎鐩搁棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)鍙婃湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑瑕佹眰銆�

4.5 璨�(m脿o)鏄撻檺鍒�

閲濆皪(du矛)閫氶亷缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙栧緱鐨勫晢鍝�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)銆佽粺浠跺強鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛堝寘鎷編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鎻愪緵鐨勮粺浠跺強鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�锛屾偍鎵胯閬靛畧鎵€鏈夐仼鐢ㄧ殑閫�(j矛n)鍑哄彛绠″埗銆佽部(m脿o)鏄撻檺鍒惰垏缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒惰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)?锛涱媱璇癝璀�(h霉)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)浜ゆ槗绉╁簭鍙婁氦鏄撳畨鍏ㄧ殑闇€瑕�锛屽鎮ㄩ仌鍙嶅墠杩版壙璜剧殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙湪鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓婅堪鎯呭舰鏅�(sh铆)涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛岄棞(gu膩n)闁夌浉闂�(gu膩n)浜ゆ槗瑷傚柈鍙婁綔鍑鸿超鎴惰檿缃瓑鎿嶄綔銆�

4.6 璨�(f猫i)鐢�

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐐虹編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍚戞偍鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)浠樺嚭浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑鎴愭湰锛岄櫎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏄庣ず鐨勬敹璨�(f猫i)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)澶�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍚戞偍鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鐩墠鏄厤璨�(f猫i)鐨勩€傚鏈締缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚戞偍鏀跺彇鍚堢悊璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)閲囧彇鍚堢悊閫斿緫骞朵互瓒冲鍚堢悊鐨勬湡闄愭彁鍓嶉€氶亷娉曞畾绋嬪簭骞朵互鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮�锛岀⒑淇濇偍鏈夊厖鍒嗛伕鎿囩殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

4.7 璨�(z茅)浠婚檺鍒�

銆愪笉鍙姉鍔涘強绗笁鏂瑰師鍥犮€戠編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)渚濈収娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬饱琛屽熀绀�(ch菙)淇濋殰缇╁嫏(w霉)锛屼絾灏�(du矛)浜庝笅杩板師鍥�?q奴)械纰屾毊璐ゎ儩鐢峰绯籏銆佸饱琛岀憰鐤点€佸饱琛屽欢鍚庢垨灞ヨ鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅畩鏇寸瓑鎯呭舰锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞朵笉鎵挎摂(d膩n)鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯仌绱勮铂(z茅)浠伙細

锛堜竴锛夊洜鑷劧鐏�(z膩i)瀹�銆佺椒宸�銆佹毚浜�銆佹埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)銆佹斂搴滆鐐恒€佸徃娉曡鏀垮懡浠ょ瓑涓嶅彲鎶楀姏鍥犵礌锛�

锛堜簩锛夊洜闆诲姏渚涙噳(y墨ng)鏁呴殰銆侀€氳▕缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏁呴殰绛夊叕鍏辨湇鍕�(w霉)鍥犵礌鎴栫涓変汉鍥犵礌锛�

锛堜笁锛夊湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)宸茬洝鍠勬剰绠＄悊鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽洜甯歌(gu墨)鎴栫穵鎬ョ殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒垏绯荤当(t菕ng)缍(h霉)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欒垏绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁呴殰銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)淇℃伅鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹夊叏绛夊洜绱�銆�

銆愭捣閲忎俊鎭€戠編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍍呭悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涚編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屾偍浜嗚В缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婄殑淇℃伅绯荤敤鎴惰嚜琛岀櫦(f膩)甯�锛屼笖鍙兘瀛樺湪棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍜岀憰鐤�銆傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囬€氶亷渚濇硶寤虹珛鐩搁棞(gu膩n)妾㈡煡鐩�(ji膩n)鎺у埗搴︾洝鍙兘淇濋殰鎮ㄥ湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婄殑鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩婂強鑹ソ楂旈(y脿n)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岄憭浜庣編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍏峰倷瀛樺湪娴烽噺淇℃伅鍙婁俊鎭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅淇℃伅鑸囧(sh铆)鐗╃浉鍒嗛洟鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐒℃硶閫愪竴瀵╂煡鍟嗗搧鍙�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勪俊鎭紝鐒℃硶閫愪竴瀵╂煡浜ゆ槗鎵€娑夊強鐨勫晢鍝佸強/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�銆佸畨鍏ㄤ互鍙婂悎娉曟€�銆佺湡瀵�(sh铆)鎬�銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰烘€�锛屽皪(du矛)姝ゆ偍鎳�(y墨ng)璎�(j菒n)鎱庡垽鏂枫€�

浜�銆佺敤鎴朵俊鎭殑淇濊(h霉)鍙婃巿娆�(qu谩n)

5.1 鍊�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭殑淇濊(h霉)

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5.2 闈炲€�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭殑淇濊瓑鑸囨巿娆�(qu谩n)

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銆愮姝㈡€т俊鎭€�鎮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)纰轰繚鎮ㄦ墍鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅涓嶅寘鍚互涓嬪収(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛堜竴锛夊弽灏�(du矛)鎲叉硶鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫熀鏈師鍓囩殑锛�

锛堜簩锛夊嵄瀹冲湅(gu贸)瀹跺畨鍏�锛屾硠闇插湅(gu贸)瀹剁瀵�锛岄瑕嗗湅(gu贸)瀹舵斂娆�(qu谩n)锛岀牬澹炲湅(gu贸)瀹剁当(t菕ng)涓€锛屾悕瀹冲湅(gu贸)瀹舵Ξ璀�(y霉)鍜屽埄鐩婄殑锛�

锛堜笁锛夊鎻�(y谩ng)鎭愭€栦富缇�銆佹サ绔富缇╂垨鑰呯吔鍕�(d貌ng)瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥亹鎬栨椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆佹サ绔富缇╂椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勶紱

锛堝洓锛夌吔鍕�(d貌ng)姘戞棌浠囨仺銆佹皯鏃忔瑕栵紝鐮村姘戞棌鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)鐨�锛�

锛堜簲锛夌吔鍕�(d貌ng)鍦板煙姝ц銆佸湴鍩熶粐鎭ㄣ€佷汉缇ゆ瑕栫殑锛�

锛堝叚锛夌牬澹炲湅(gu贸)瀹跺畻鏁欐斂绛栵紝瀹ｆ彋(y谩ng)閭暀鍜屽皝寤鸿糠淇＄殑锛�

锛堜竷锛夋鏇层€佷笐鍖�銆佽せ鐎�銆佸惁瀹氳嫳闆勭儓澹簨璺″拰绮剧锛屼互渚颈銆佽璎楁垨鑰呭叾浠栨柟寮忎镜瀹宠嫳闆勭儓澹殑濮撳悕銆佽倴鍍�銆佸悕璀�(y霉)銆佹Ξ璀�(y霉)鐨�锛�

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锛堜節锛変井杈辨垨鑰呰璎椾粬浜�锛屼镜瀹充粬浜哄悕璀�(y霉)銆侀毐绉�銆佽倴鍍忋€佺煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍜屽叾浠栧悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄殑锛�

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锛堝崄鍥涳級鏁ｅ竷閬庡害鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂俊鎭強鍨冨溇淇℃伅锛�

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锛堝崄鍏級鐐掍綔绶嬭仦銆佷笐鑱�銆佸姡璺＄瓑鐨�锛�

锛堝崄涔濓級涓嶇暥(d膩ng)瑭�(p铆ng)杩拌嚜鐒剁伣(z膩i)瀹炽€侀噸澶т簨鏁呯瓑鐏�(z膩i)闆ｇ殑锛�

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锛堜簩鍗佸洓锛夊瓨鍦ㄥ彲鑳界牬澹炪€佺鏀�銆佸埅闄ゃ€佸奖闊跨編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)浠讳綍绯荤当(t菕ng)姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛屾垨鏈稉(j墨ng)鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)绉樺瘑鐛插彇缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙婂叾浠栫敤鎴剁殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佸€�(g猫)浜鸿硣鏂欑殑鐥呮瘨銆佹湪棣�銆佺埇锜茬瓑鎯℃剰杌熶欢銆佺▼搴忎唬纰肩殑锛�

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7.1 鏍规摎(j霉)涓彲浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦�(gu贸)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥,娉曡(gu墨),瑕�(gu墨)绔犻棞(gu膩n)浜庝繚璀�(h霉)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�,鏈稉(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚屾剰,鍤�(y谩n)绂佷换浣曞京(f霉)鍒跺拰杞�(zhu菐n)杓夌編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)缍�(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹圭殑琛岀偤銆�
7.2缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)缍�(w菐ng)绔�锛屽寘鎷�(浣嗕笉鍍呴檺浜�) 鏂囧瓧锛屽収(n猫i)瀹�锛岃粺浠�锛岄寗鍍�锛岄煶妯傦紝鑱查煶锛屽湒褰紝鐓х墖锛屽湒琛�锛岀編琛�(sh霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽湒鐗�锛屽悕绋憋紝妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)锛屽晢妯�(bi膩o)鍜�/鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)妯�(bi膩o)蹇楋紝浠ュ強鍏朵粬璩囨枡锛堜互涓嬬啊(ji菐n)绋辩恫(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹癸級閮藉彈鍒扮増娆�(qu谩n)娉�锛屽晢妯�(bi膩o)娉曞拰涓€鍒囩煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍏磩鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)銆傛湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鎵€鏈夋垨鎺у埗涓嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰绗笁鏂规墍鏈夋垨鎺у埗涓嬶紝骞舵巿娆�(qu谩n)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)浣跨敤鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆傛墍鏈夊€�(g猫)浜烘枃绔�銆佸牨(b脿o)閬撶瓑涓€鍒囨(g貌u)鎴愭湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑殑鍏冪礌閮藉彲鑳芥槸鍙楃増娆�(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)鐨勪綔鍝併€傛偍鍚屾剰閬靛畧鎵€鏈夐仼鐢ㄦ湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑殑鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)锛屼互鍙婃墍鏈夋湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欏寘鍚殑瑁�(b菙)鍏呮€х殑鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)瑾槑鎴栭檺鍒躲€�

鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑殑浠讳綍鍏�(n猫i)瀹归兘涓嶆噳(y墨ng)琚В閲嬬偤鎺堜簣浠讳綍浜轰娇鐢ㄦ湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欐墍椤ず鐨勫晢妯�(bi膩o)鐨勮ū鍙垨娆�(qu谩n)鍔�銆傞櫎闈炲湪鏈娇鐢ㄦ娆剧殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屼竴鍒囧皪(du矛)鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欏晢妯�(bi膩o)鎴栧叾浠栧収(n猫i)瀹圭殑浣跨敤锛堟垨瑾ょ敤锛夐兘灏囪鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩姝�銆傚湪娉曞緥瑷卞彲鐨勬渶澶ц寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囩⿳妤典繚璀�(h霉)鍏剁煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)锛屽寘鎷ù璜稿垜浜嬫硶寰�銆�
鍦ㄦ湭缍�(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鏇搁潰鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鍚屾剰鍓嶏紝鎮ㄤ笉鑳戒娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐨勪换浣曞晢妯�(bi膩o)鎴栧悕绋�銆傚苟涓旀偍纰鸿獚(r猫n)鎮ㄥ皪(du矛)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫晢妯�(bi膩o)鍜屽悕绋变笉浜湁浠讳綍娆�(qu谩n)鍒╁拰鍒╃泭銆�
鍦ㄥ涓嬫墍杩颁箣鎯呮硜鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪(sh铆)锛屾偍鍚屾剰鐩″揩浠ユ浉闈㈢殑鏂瑰紡閫氱煡缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)銆傞€欎簺鎯呮硜鍖呮嫭锛氫换浣曚竴鏂规湭缍�(j墨ng)瑷卞彲閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ垨鎮ㄧ煡鏇変换浣曚富寮垫湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欐垨缍�(w菐ng)绔欏収(n猫i)瀹圭殑浠讳綍閮ㄥ垎渚电姱浜嗕换浣曚竴鏂圭殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�锛屽寘鎷増娆�(qu谩n)銆佸晢妯�(bi膩o)娆�(qu谩n)锛屾垨鍏跺畠鍚堝悓鎬ф瑠(qu谩n)鍒╂垨娉曞畾娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欏嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯櫎鏈叕鍙哥殑浠讳綍绗笁鏂圭殑鍟嗘(bi膩o)锛屽潎灞簬绗笁鏂规墍鏈夈€�

鍏�銆佺敤鎴剁殑閬曠磩鍙婅檿鐞�

8.1 閬曠磩瑾�(r猫n)瀹�

鐧�(f膩)鐢熷涓嬫儏褰箣涓€鐨勶紝瑕栫偤鎮ㄩ仌绱勶細

锛堜竴锛変娇鐢ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)閬曞弽鏈夐棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑锛�

锛堜簩锛夐仌鍙嶆湰鍗�(xi茅)璀版垨鏈崝(xi茅)璀拌(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀帮紙鍗虫湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮2.2姊濓級绱勫畾鐨�銆�

鐐洪仼鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲瓙鍟嗗嫏(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰婊胯冻娴烽噺鐢ㄦ埗灏�(du矛)楂樻晥鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勯渶姹傦紝鎮ㄧ悊瑙ｅ苟鍚屾剰锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦腑绱勫畾閬曠磩瑾�(r猫n)瀹氱殑绋嬪簭鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傚锛�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙緷鎿�(j霉)鎮ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ埗鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囨捣閲忕敤鎴舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳締瑾�(r猫n)瀹氭偍鏄惁妲�(g貌u)鎴愰仌绱�锛涙偍鏈夌京鍕�(w霉)灏�(du矛)鎮ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐣�?锛孎(xi脿n)璞￠€�(j矛n)琛屽厖鍒嗚垑璀夊拰鍚堢悊瑙ｉ噵锛屽惁鍓囧皣琚獚(r猫n)瀹氱偤閬曠磩銆�

8.2 閬曠磩铏曠悊鎺柦

銆愪俊鎭檿鐞嗐€戞偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婄櫦(f膩)甯冪殑淇℃伅妲�(g貌u)鎴愰仌绱勭殑锛�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鐩告噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩珛鍗冲皪(du矛)鐩告噳(y墨ng)淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛屽埅闄�銆佸睆钄借檿鐞�銆�

銆愯鐐洪檺鍒躲€戞偍鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婂(sh铆)鏂界殑琛岀偤锛屾垨闆栨湭鍦ㄧ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婂(sh铆)鏂戒絾灏�(du矛)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙婂叾鐢ㄦ埗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊跨殑琛岀偤妲�(g貌u)鎴愰仌绱勭殑锛�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙緷鎿�(j霉)鐩告噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧皪(du矛)鎮ㄥ煼(zh铆)琛岃超鎴舵墸鍒�銆佷腑姝㈠悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涢儴鍒嗘垨鍏ㄩ儴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆佸妰鎵ｉ仌绱勯噾绛夎檿鐞嗘帾鏂�銆傚鎮ㄧ殑琛岀偤妲�(g貌u)鎴愭牴鏈仌绱勭殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙煡灏佹偍鐨勮超鎴�锛岀祩姝㈠悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涙湇鍕�(w霉)銆�

銆愯檿鐞嗙祼(ji茅)鏋滃叕绀恒€�缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙皣灏�(du矛)鎮ㄤ笂杩伴仌绱勮鐐鸿檿鐞嗘帾鏂戒俊鎭互鍙婂叾浠栫稉(j墨ng)鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰鏀挎垨鍙告硶姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鐢熸晥娉曞緥鏂囨浉纰鸿獚(r猫n)鐨勯仌娉曚俊鎭湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婁簣浠ュ叕绀恒€�

8.3 璩犲劅璨�(z茅)浠�

濡傛偍鐨勮鐐轰娇缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閬彈鎼嶅け锛堝寘鎷嚜韬殑鐩存帴缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け銆佸晢璀�(y霉)鎼嶅け鍙婂皪(du矛)澶栨敮浠樼殑璩犲劅閲�銆佸拰瑙ｆ銆佸緥甯不(f猫i)銆佽ù瑷熻不(f猫i)绛夐枔鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け锛夛紝鎮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)璩犲劅缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)涓婅堪鍏ㄩ儴鎼嶅け銆�
濡傛偍鐨勮鐐轰娇缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閬彈绗笁浜轰富寮垫瑠(qu谩n)鍒╋紝缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙湪灏�(du矛)绗笁浜烘壙鎿�(d膩n)閲戦將绲︿粯绛夌京鍕�(w霉)鍚庡氨鍏ㄩ儴鎼嶅け鍚戞偍杩藉劅銆�

8.4 鐗瑰垾绱勫畾

銆愬晢妤�(y猫)璩勮硞銆戝鎮ㄥ悜缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鐨勯泧鍝℃垨椤у晱绛夋彁渚涘(sh铆)鐗�銆佺従(xi脿n)閲戙€佺従(xi脿n)閲戠瓑鍍�(ji脿)鐗�銆佸嫗鍕�(w霉)銆佹梾娓哥瓑鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼槑椤秴鍑烘甯稿晢鍕�(w霉)娲借珖鑼冪枃鐨勫埄鐩�锛屽墖鍙鐐烘偍瀛樺湪鍟嗘キ(y猫)璩勮硞琛岀偤銆�鐧�(f膩)鐢熶笂杩版儏褰㈢殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙珛鍗崇祩姝㈣垏鎮ㄧ殑鎵€鏈夊悎浣滃苟鍚戞偍鏀跺彇閬曠磩閲戝強/鎴栬碃鍎熼噾锛�瑭茬瓑閲戦浠ョ編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍥犳偍鐨勮硠璩傝鐐鸿€岄伃鍙楃殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け鍜屽晢璀�(y霉)鎼嶅け浣滅偤瑷�(j矛)绠椾緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆愰棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)铏曠悊銆戝鎮ㄥ洜鍤�(y谩n)閲嶉仌绱勫皫(d菐o)鑷寸編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)绲傛鏈崝(xi茅)璀版檪(sh铆)锛屽嚭浜庣董璀�(h霉)骞宠嚭(t谩i)绉╁簭鍙婁繚璀�(h霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄殑鐩殑锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙皪(du矛)鑸囨偍鍦ㄥ叾浠栧崝(xi茅)璀伴爡(xi脿ng)涓嬬殑鍚堜綔閲囧彇涓鐢氭垨绲傛鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鎺柦锛屽苟浠ユ湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮�銆�

濡傜編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鑸囨偍绨界讲鐨勫叾浠栧崝(xi茅)璀板強缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鑸囨偍绨界讲鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀颁腑鏄庣⒑绱勫畾浜嗗皪(du矛)鎮ㄥ湪鏈崝(xi茅)璀伴爡(xi脿ng)涓嬪悎浣滈€�(j矛n)琛岄棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)铏曠悊鐨勬儏褰紝鍓囩編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍑轰簬缍(h霉)骞宠嚭(t谩i)绉╁簭鐨勭洰鐨�锛屽彲鍦ㄦ敹鍒版寚浠ゆ檪(sh铆)涓鐢氳嚦绲傛鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屽苟浠ユ湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮�銆�

銆愯臣璨烽爤鐭ャ€戠編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑鎵€鏈夊晢鍝佷俊鎭潎渚嗘簮浜庣浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲锛岀増娆�(qu谩n)姝哥浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲鎵€鏈�锛屾湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欐彁鍙婄殑浠讳綍鍟嗘(bi膩o)鍧囨瑭插晢妯�(bi膩o)鎸佹湁浜烘墍鏈�銆傚叿楂斿寘鎷晢鍝佺殑璩�(zh矛)閲�銆佸寘瑁�銆佸湒鐗�銆佹枃瀛楁弿杩�銆佸敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)鍙婂叾鎵€闄勫爆鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎵胯銆傜敤鎴跺湪鏈稉(j墨ng)缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍚屾剰鐨勬儏娉佷笅涓嶅緱鎿呰嚜鎽橀寗鏈珯鎵€鏈夊湒鐗囧拰鏂囧瓧鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鍚﹀墖缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鏈夎拷绌舵硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒┿€�

鎮ㄥ湪鏈晢鍩庝笂璩艰卜鐨勫澶栧晢鍝佺瓑鍚屼簬澧冨璩艰卜銆�

鎮ㄨ臣璨风殑澧冨鍟嗗搧閬╃敤鐨勫搧璩�(zh矛)銆佸仴搴�銆佸畨鍏ㄣ€佽(w猫i)鐢�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇�銆佹(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)绛夐爡(xi脿ng)鐩(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑸囨垜鍦�(gu贸)澶ч櫢鍦板崁(q奴)璩�(zh矛)閲忓畨鍏ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛屽湪浣跨敤閬庣▼涓敱姝ゅ彲鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍗卞鎴栨悕澶变互鍙婂叾浠栭ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屽皣鐢辨偍鍊�(g猫)浜烘壙鎿�(d膩n)銆�

鐢变簬鎮ㄦ墍璩艰卜鐨勫澶栧晢鍝佸緸鎴戝湅(gu贸)澶ч櫢锛堜笉鍚腐婢宠嚭(t谩i)锛変互澶栫殑鍦板崁(q奴)瑷傝臣锛屾晠鍙兘鐒′腑鏂囨(bi膩o)绨藉強瑾槑鏇�銆�


涔濄€佸崝(xi茅)璀扮殑璁婃洿

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)璁婂寲鍙婄董璀�(h霉)浜ゆ槗绉╁簭銆佷繚璀�(h霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮瑠(qu谩n)鐩婇渶瑕�锛屼笉鏅�(sh铆)淇敼鏈崝(xi茅)璀�銆佽(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀�锛岃畩鏇村悗鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀般€佽(b菙)鍏呭崝(xi茅)璀帮紙涓嬬ū鈥滆畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)鈥濓級灏囬€氶亷娉曞畾绋嬪簭骞朵互鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮鍏绱勫畾鐨勬柟寮忛€氱煡鎮�銆�
濡傛偍涓嶅悓鎰忚畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)锛屾偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)浜庤畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)纰哄畾鐨勭敓鏁堟棩鍓嶈伅(li谩n)绯荤編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙嶉鎰忚銆傚鍙嶉鎰忚寰椾互閲囩磵锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)灏囬厡鎯呰(di脿o)鏁磋畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)銆�

濡傛偍灏�(du矛)宸茬敓鏁堢殑璁婃洿浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)浠嶄笉鍚屾剰鐨�锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)浜庤畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)纰哄畾鐨勭敓鏁堜箣鏃ヨ捣鍋滄浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岃畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)灏�(du矛)鎮ㄤ笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸晥鍔涳紱濡傛偍鍦ㄨ畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)鐢熸晥鍚庝粛绻肩簩(x霉)浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽墖瑕栫偤鎮ㄥ悓鎰忓凡鐢熸晥鐨勮畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)銆�

鍗�銆侀€氱煡

10.1 鏈夋晥鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮�

鎮ㄥ湪娉ㄥ唺(c猫)鎴愮偤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐢ㄦ埗锛屽苟鎺ュ彈缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾偍鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插悜缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐪熷(sh铆)鏈夋晥鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忥紙鍖呮嫭鎮ㄧ殑闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃銆佽伅(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭便€佽伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€绛夛級锛屽皪(du矛)浜庤伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鏇寸殑锛屾偍鏈夌京鍕�(w霉)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏇存柊鏈夐棞(gu膩n)淇℃伅锛屽苟淇濇寔鍙鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)灏囧悜鎮ㄧ殑涓婅堪鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕殑鍏朵腑涔嬩竴鎴栧叾涓嫢骞插悜鎮ㄩ€侀仈(d谩)鍚勯閫氱煡锛岃€屾椤為€氱煡鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰彲鑳藉皪(du矛)鎮ㄧ殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃京鍕�(w霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼噸澶х殑鏈夊埄鎴栦笉鍒╁奖闊�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鎮ㄥ嫏(w霉)蹇呭強鏅�(sh铆)闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄣ€�

鎮ㄦ湁娆�(qu谩n)閫氶亷鎮ㄦ敞鍐�(c猫)鏅�(sh铆)濉鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)铏�(h脿o)纰兼垨鑰呴浕瀛愰兊绠辩嵅鍙栨偍鎰熻垐瓒ｇ殑鍟嗗搧寤ｅ憡淇℃伅銆佷績閵峰劒(y艒u)鎯犵瓑鍟嗘キ(y猫)鎬т俊鎭�锛涙偍濡傛灉涓嶆効鎰忔帴鏀舵椤炰俊鎭�锛屾偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閫氶亷缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勭浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯€€瑷傚姛鑳介€�(j矛n)琛岄€€瑷�銆�

10.2 閫氱煡鐨勯€侀仈(d谩)

缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)閫氶亷涓婅堪鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忓悜鎮ㄧ櫦(f膩)鍑洪€氱煡锛屽叾涓互闆诲瓙鐨勬柟寮忕櫦(f膩)鍑虹殑鏇搁潰閫氱煡锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庡湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍏憡锛屽悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑鑱�(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭辩櫦(f膩)閫佹墜姗�(j墨)鐭俊锛屽悜鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃鐧�(f膩)閫侀浕瀛愰兊浠�锛屽悜鎮ㄧ殑璩櫉(h脿o)鐧�(f膩)閫佹椇鏃轰俊鎭€佺郴绲�(t菕ng)娑堟伅浠ュ強绔欏収(n猫i)淇′俊鎭�锛屽湪鐧�(f膩)閫佹垚鍔熷悗鍗宠鐐洪€侀仈(d谩)锛涗互绱欒唱(zh矛)杓夐珨鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鏇搁潰閫氱煡锛屾寜鐓ф彁渚涜伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€浜ら兊鍚庣殑绗簲鍊�(g猫)鑷劧鏃ュ嵆瑕栫偤閫侀仈(d谩)銆�

灏�(du矛)浜庡湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓婂洜浜ゆ槗娲诲嫊(d貌ng)寮曡捣鐨勪换浣曠尘绱�锛屾偍鍚屾剰鍙告硶姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)锛堝寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庝汉姘戞硶闄級鍙互閫氶亷鎵嬫(j墨)鐭俊銆侀浕瀛愰兊浠剁瓑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ€氳▕鏂瑰紡鎴栭兊瀵勬柟寮忓悜鎮ㄩ€侀仈(d谩)娉曞緥鏂囨浉锛堝寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庤ù瑷熸枃鏇革級銆傛偍鎸囧畾鎺ユ敹娉曞緥鏂囨浉鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)铏�(h脿o)纰�銆侀浕瀛愰兊绠辩瓑鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕偤鎮ㄥ湪缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)娉ㄥ唺(c猫)銆佹洿鏂版檪(sh铆)鎻愪緵鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)铏�(h脿o)纰�銆侀浕瀛愰兊绠辫伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮�锛屽徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍚戜笂杩拌伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕櫦(f膩)鍑烘硶寰嬫枃鏇稿嵆瑕栫偤閫侀仈(d谩)銆傛偍鎸囧畾鐨勯兊瀵勫湴鍧€鐐烘偍鐨勬硶瀹氳伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€鎴栨偍鎻愪緵鐨勬湁鏁堣伅(li谩n)绯诲湴鍧€銆�

鎮ㄥ悓鎰忓徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍙噰鍙栦互涓婁竴绋垨澶氱ó閫侀仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡鍚戞偍閬�(d谩)娉曞緥鏂囨浉锛屽徃娉曟(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)閲囧彇澶氱ó鏂瑰紡鍚戞偍閫侀仈(d谩)娉曞緥鏂囨浉锛岄€侀仈(d谩)鏅�(sh铆)闁撲互涓婅堪閫侀仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡涓渶鍏堥€侀仈(d谩)鐨勭偤婧�(zh菙n)銆�

鎮ㄥ悓鎰忎笂杩伴€侀仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡閬╃敤浜庡悇鍊�(g猫)鍙告硶绋嬪簭闅庢銆傚閫�(j矛n)鍏ヨù瑷熺▼搴忕殑锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庝竴瀵�銆佷簩瀵┿€佸啀瀵�銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屼互鍙婄潱淇冪▼搴忕瓑銆�

浣犳噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)淇濊瓑鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忔槸婧�(zh菙n)纰恒€佹湁鏁堢殑锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鏇存柊銆傚鏋滃洜鎻愪緵鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忎笉纰哄垏锛屾垨涓嶅強鏅�(sh铆)鍛婄煡璁婃洿鍚庣殑鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮�锛屼娇娉曞緥鏂囨浉鐒℃硶閫侀仈(d谩)鎴栨湭鍙婃檪(sh铆)閫侀仈(d谩)锛岀敱鎮ㄨ嚜琛屾壙鎿�(d膩n)鐢辨鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娉曞緥鍚庢灉銆�

鍗佷竴銆佸崝(xi茅)璀扮殑绲傛

11.1 绲傛鐨勬儏褰�

銆愮敤鎴剁櫦(f膩)璧风殑绲傛銆戞偍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)閫氶亷浠ヤ笅浠讳竴鏂瑰紡绲傛鏈崝(xi茅)璀帮細

锛堜竴锛夊湪婊胯冻缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍏ず鐨勮超鎴舵敞閵锋浠舵檪(sh铆)鎮ㄩ€氶亷缍�(w菐ng)绔欒嚜鍔╂湇鍕�(w霉)娉ㄩ姺鎮ㄧ殑璩埗鐨�锛�

锛堜簩锛夎畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)鐢熸晥鍓嶆偍鍋滄浣跨敤骞舵槑绀轰笉鎰挎帴鍙楄畩鏇翠簨闋�(xi脿ng)鐨�锛�

锛堜笁锛夋偍鏄庣ず涓嶆効绻肩簩(x霉)浣跨敤缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屼笖绗﹀悎缇庡缇庨珨缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)绲傛姊濅欢鐨�銆�

銆愮編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)璧风殑绲傛銆戝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浠ヤ笅鎯呮硜鏅�(sh铆)锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)鍙互鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮鍏鐨勬墍鍒楃殑鏂瑰紡閫氱煡鎮ㄧ祩姝㈡湰鍗�(xi茅)璀帮細

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锛堜簩锛夊皪(du矛)浜庢偍閬庡線鐨勯仌绱勮鐐�锛岀編瀹圭編楂旂恫(w菐ng)浠嶅彲渚濇摎(j霉)鏈崝(xi茅)璀板悜鎮ㄨ拷绌堕仌绱勮铂(z茅)浠�銆�

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鍗佷簩銆佹硶寰嬮仼鐢�銆佺杞勮垏鍏朵粬

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